Berlin Climate Record - Daily Precipitation - Inner City - 1876-1908@en

Berlin has one of the longest climate records in the world (Cubasch and Kadow, 2011). In the 17th century mainly the family of the astronomer Kirch started measuring the temperature and wrote down general weather patterns. In the beginning of the 18th century the measurements became more regular including multiple measures per day. Over time, more inner city stations appeared but also disappeared. Therefore, this Berlin Climate Record is a moving station, but representable for the inner city of Berlin. Many approaches were combining these datasets including bias correction efforts. With this dataset from 1876-01-01 to 1908-12-31 we reactivate the long inner city precipitation record, related to Kadow et al. 2016. In this study, we digitized, analyzed, and corrected the precipitation data set on the daily time frequency. The dataset has been reconstructed from: \"Das Klima von Berlin (III) Niederschlag, Luftfeuchtigkeit, Dampfdruck, Bewölkung, Sonnenscheindauer, Wind, Luftdruck - Abh. des Met. Dienstes der DDR Nr. 118, Band XV, Akademie-Verlag 1976\".柏林拥有全球现存最悠久的气候观测记录之一（Cubasch与Kadow，2011）。17世纪时，主要由天文学家基希（Kirch）家族率先开展气温观测并记录常规天气形势。18世纪初期，观测工作愈发规范，每日开展多次测量。随着时间推移，柏林城内陆续增设观测站点，同时部分站点也随之撤并。因此，这套柏林气候记录的观测站点并非固定不变，但仍可代表柏林城区的气候特征。过往已有诸多研究尝试整合此类数据集，其中亦包含偏差校正相关工作。本次研究所用数据集的时间跨度为1876年1月1日至1908年12月31日，旨在重新启用这套与Kadow等人2016年研究相关的长期城区降水记录。本研究针对该日时间尺度降水数据集开展了数字化处理、分析与校正工作。本数据集重构自文献：《柏林气候（第三卷）：降水、空气湿度、水汽压、云量、日照时长、风速、气压——德意志民主共和国气象局报告第118号，第15卷，Akademie-Verlag 1976》。