HRV 14 and HRV 16-associated responses in Calu-3 cells with or without PBMCs.

Shown are the median values of cytokines and chemokines (pg/ml) produced in response to HRV 14, HRV 16 and uninfected control infections at 48 hours after the time inserts with PBMCs were added (n = 4). Significant differences in cytokine/chemokine levels for HRV 14 and HRV 16 infected cells when compared to uninfected controls were calculated using Wilcoxon rank sum tests. * indicates values for HRV 14 or HRV 16 that are significantly, P<0.05, above values for the uninfected control. ** indicates that the level of MIP-1β in HRV 14 infected Calu-3 cells without PBMCs is significantly lower than the uninfected controls. * P<0.05.