The Next Generation in Measurement of Adolescent Relationship Abuse, New Jersey, 2017-2019

Current measures of adolescent relationship abuse (ARA) do not adequately evaluate this phenomenon. The most common shortcoming of ARA surveys is that behaviors are measured without regard to context, and as a result, typical adolescent behaviors cannot be easily differentiated from abusive ARA behaviors. Moreover, existing surveys do not effectively characterize variations in the nature and severity of ARA, particularly in regard to digital and online behaviors as well as intrusive and controlling acts. Some behaviors, such as verbal teasing, name calling, or pushing, might classified as ARA when they are meant as flirting or playful behaviors.
The primary objective of this research was to develop a survey that covered a more comprehensive range of ARA behaviors, differentiated ARA from playful acts, and included the intention of the perpetrator and impact on the victim. These enhancements were viewed as critical to improving the precision of ARA measurement. This study examined ARA from early adolescence into emerging adulthood using individuals aged 13 to 25 years.