The educational orientation in the inclusive practices of Cuban Higher Education

Abstract This article is part of a study on the inclusion processes in the Higher Education in Cuba and its objective is to show the good practices of educational orientation to the students with Special Needs or some vulnerability situation. A case study is carried out at the universities of Holguín and Cienfuegos. As a result is obtained that the educational orientation is one of the components that aids the formative processes through the help to the professors, get supports in the attention to the diversity of the students on the organization of the learning activity, there solution of problems and the projects of life and to the parents so that they support their children in the taking of decisions. The study evidences that the articulation of postulates of historical cultural psychology, the pedagogic conception about the special educational necessities and of the social pattern of the Special Needs, it constitutes an appropriate basics with the purposes of the inclusion in the Higher Education.