africa-ilo-emp-temp-sex-age-jbt-nb-employment-by-sex-age-and-working-time-arrangement
收藏资源简介:
该数据集是一个关于非洲地区就业情况的表格型统计数据集,由Electric Sheep Africa项目基于国际劳工组织(ILO)的官方统计数据库ILOSTAT重新打包和标准化。核心指标为按性别、年龄和工作时间安排的就业人数(千人)。数据集包含36,828个观测值,覆盖45个非洲国家,时间跨度为1991年至2025年,数据为年度频率,提供了按国家、年份、性别(总计、男性、女性)、年龄组(如15岁以上)以及工作时间安排(总计)等多个维度细分的就业人数统计。数据结构清晰,主要字段包括国家代码、国家名称、数据来源代码与标签、指标代码与标签、性别分类、第一分类变量(如年龄)、第二分类变量(如工作时间安排)、观测年份、观测值以及观测状态标志和相关注释。数据经过ILO根据国际劳工统计学家会议(ICLS)定义进行标准化处理,确保了国际可比性。数据集适用于多种数据分析与机器学习任务,如劳动力市场趋势的时间序列预测、跨国比较研究、基于人口统计特征的分类或回归分析等,已格式化为Parquet文件,便于通过Hugging Face `datasets`库快速加载和使用。
This dataset is a tabular statistical dataset focused on employment in Africa, repackaged and standardized by the Electric Sheep Africa project based on ILOSTAT, the official statistical database of the International Labour Organization (ILO). The core indicator is the number of employed people (in thousands) disaggregated by gender, age group and working hour arrangements. It contains 36,828 observations, covering 45 African countries, with a time span from 1991 to 2025 and annual frequency. The dataset provides employment statistics broken down across multiple dimensions: country, year, gender (total, male, female), age groups (e.g., 15 years and above), and working hour arrangements (total). The data structure is clear, with core fields including country code, country name, data source code and label, indicator code and label, gender category, first categorical variable (e.g., age), second categorical variable (e.g., working hour arrangements), observation year, observed value, observation status flag, and relevant notes. The data has been standardized by the ILO in accordance with the definitions set forth by the International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS) to ensure international comparability. This dataset is applicable to a variety of data analysis and machine learning tasks, such as time series forecasting of labor market trends, cross-national comparative studies, and classification or regression analysis based on demographic characteristics. It has been formatted as a Parquet file, enabling rapid loading and usage via the Hugging Face `datasets` library.
数据集概述
- 数据集名称: Employment by sex, age and working time arrangement (thousands) | Africa (ILOSTAT)
- 许可证: cc-by-4.0
- 语言: 英语
- 任务类别: 表格分类、表格回归、时间序列预测
- 多语言性: 单语
- 数据集规模: 10K < n < 100K
- 标签: tabular, africa, ilostat, employment, ilo, labour
核心统计
- 观测值数量: 36,828
- 覆盖国家: 45个非洲国家
- 时间跨度: 1991–2025年
- 指标数量: 1个独特指标
数据来源
- 来源: ILOSTAT
- 发布者: 国际劳工组织 (ILO)
- 主题: 就业
方法论
数据直接从ILOSTAT REST API拉取,并筛选至非洲ISO3国家代码。ILOSTAT使用ICLS定义统一原始调查微观数据,来源在source.label列中标记。
地理覆盖范围
覆盖45个非洲国家,按行数排序的前15个国家和地区如下:
| 国家 | 行数 | 起始年份 | 结束年份 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZAF | 3,600 | 2000 | 2024 |
| MUS | 2,734 | 2001 | 2019 |
| EGY | 2,640 | 2008 | 2023 |
| RWA | 1,824 | 2014 | 2025 |
| MLI | 1,584 | 2013 | 2024 |
| ZMB | 1,536 | 2017 | 2024 |
| BWA | 1,344 | 1996 | 2024 |
| GHA | 1,248 | 1991 | 2024 |
| TZA | 1,152 | 2001 | 2024 |
| AGO | 1,152 | 2009 | 2025 |
| NAM | 1,135 | 1994 | 2018 |
| SYC | 1,092 | 2014 | 2024 |
| UGA | 1,056 | 2010 | 2021 |
| NGA | 1,051 | 2011 | 2024 |
| SEN | 1,008 | 2011 | 2024 |
另有30个以上国家未列出。
指标
EMP_TEMP_SEX_AGE_JBT_NB— 按性别、年龄和工作时间安排的就业人数(千)
数据结构 (Schema)
| 列名 | 数据类型 | 描述 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|---|
ref_area |
string | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3国家代码 | AGO |
ref_area.label |
string | 英文国家名称 | Angola |
source |
string | ILOSTAT来源代码 | BA:13951 |
source.label |
string | 英文来源名称 | LFS - Employment Survey |
indicator |
string | ILOSTAT指标代码 | EMP_TEMP_SEX_AGE_JBT_NB |
indicator.label |
string | 英文指标名称 | Employment by sex, age and working ti… |
sex |
string | 性别细分(SEX_T=总计,SEX_M=男性,SEX_F=女性) | SEX_T |
sex.label |
string | — | Total |
classif1 |
string | 第一个分类变量(年龄、教育、身份等) | AGE_YTHADULT_YGE15 |
classif1.label |
string | — | Age (Youth, adults): 15+ |
classif2 |
string | 第二个分类变量 | JBT_TIME_TOTAL |
classif2.label |
string | — | Working time arrangement: Total |
time |
int64 | 观测年份 | 2025 |
obs_value |
float64 | 观测指标值 | 13984.984 |
obs_status |
string | 观测状态标记 | B |
obs_status.label |
string | — | Break in series |
note_classif |
float64 | — | — |
note_classif.label |
float64 | — | — |
note_indicator |
string | — | I11:264 |
note_indicator.label |
string | — | Break in series: Methodology revised |
note_source |
string | — | R1:3513 |
note_source.label |
string | — | Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da… |
细分维度
- 性别 (
sex): 3个唯一值(SEX_T, SEX_M, SEX_F)
数据质量与注意事项
- 数据频率为年度,不包含月度或季度序列。
- 同一国家×年份存在多个来源时,使用ILO选择的“最佳来源”。
- 细分列(
sex,classif1,classif2)仅在指标发布对应细分时才非空。
使用示例
python from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-emp-temp-sex-age-jbt-nb-employment-by-sex-age-and-working-time-arrangement") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head())
引用格式
bibtex @misc{africa_ilo_emp_temp_sex_age_jbt_nb_employment_by_sex_age_and_working_time_arrangement_2025, title = {Employment by sex, age and working time arrangement (thousands) | Africa (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=EMP_TEMP_SEX_AGE_JBT_NB}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Africa}, howpublished = {url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/africa-ilo-emp-temp-sex-age-jbt-nb-employment-by-sex-age-and-working-time-arrangement}} }
许可信息
数据集采用 cc-by-4.0 许可。原始数据版权归国际劳工组织(ILO)所有,使用时请同时引用原始来源和Electric Sheep Africa的再包装。




