Reproductive performance of L. sticticalis after experiencing different flight test durations on d 3 of adult life.

Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Number in parentheses is the corresponding sample size. Data in a column sharing the same letter are not significantly different at 5% level, as determined by Tukey's HSD test. The mating percentage between all of the flown groups pooled (since there is no significant difference in mating percentage among flown groups) and unflown treatments is not significantly different, as determined by Chi-square test (χ2 = 0.27, df = 1, P = 0.60).