Shared Mobility for Innovative and Inclusive Green Cities, 2017

Worldwide and in Norway, cities face challenges to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, air and noise pollution, while increasing the accessibility and livability of residential, work and living environments to all citizens. Car and bike sharing could provide solutions to these challenges, thanks to optimized use of vehicles, space, energy, financial and material resources, as well as potential benefits for social inclusion. However, while shared mobility is rapidly increasing and political support is shifting in its favour (in Norway and abroad), publicly funded scientific research into this phenomenon is still in its infancy. It was the primary objective of this project to develop a comprehensive interdisciplinary understanding of the conditions that support the upscaling of shared urban mobility and define its environmental, social and economic sustainability. Hereto, first, from a user perspective this project analysed who uses car/bike sharing, why and how this affects their daily mobility patterns and subsequent CO2-emissions. Second, from a supplier perspective this project envisaged which organizations and business models could provide sustainable upscaling of shared mobility. And third, from a policy perspective this project examined policy change/innovation, and how to define a policy mix that best supports the sustainable upscaling of car and bike sharing. Name for data files when they are downloaded via NSDs web pages: NSD2704_Bilkollektivet_nov17: NSD2704_F10 NSD2704_GeneralPopulation: NSD2704_F12 NSD2704_Hertzbilpool: NSD2704_F13 NSD2704_Nabobil: NSD2704_F15在全球范围及挪威境内，城市均面临多重挑战：需减少温室气体排放、空气与噪声污染，同时提升全体市民可享有的居住、工作与生活环境的可达性与宜居性。汽车与自行车共享服务可通过优化车辆、空间、能源、财力与物质资源的使用，以及助力社会包容，为上述难题提供解决方案。尽管共享出行模式正快速普及，且挪威国内外的政治支持正向其倾斜，但针对这一现象的公共资助科学研究仍处于起步阶段。本项目的核心宗旨是，对支撑城市共享出行规模化推广的各类条件形成全面的跨学科认知，并明确其环境、社会与经济可持续性。为此，本项目从三个维度展开研究：其一，从用户视角出发，分析汽车/自行车共享的使用者群体特征、使用动机，以及该服务如何影响其日常出行模式与后续二氧化碳排放量；其二，从供应商视角出发，探究哪些组织与商业模式可实现共享出行的可持续规模化推广；其三，从政策视角出发，审视政策变革与创新，并探讨如何构建最有利于汽车与自行车共享可持续规模化推广的政策组合。通过NSD网页下载的数据文件命名如下：NSD2704_Bilkollektivet_nov17、NSD2704_F10、NSD2704_GeneralPopulation、NSD2704_F12、NSD2704_Hertzbilpool、NSD2704_F13、NSD2704_Nabobil、NSD2704_F15