Ginger Withers (2011) CIL:12548, Rattus, multipolar neuron. CIL. Dataset

Presynaptic contacts are abundant on both cell bodies and the dendritic arbor of cultured hippocampal neurons after 15 days in vitro. Neurons were immunostained for MAP2, a microtubule associated protein localized to dendrites (green) and synapsin I (red), a presynaptic vesicle protein. With the exception of the immunostained presynaptic terminals, axons are not visible in this preparation. A relatively low power objective (20X) was used to capture the entire dendritic arbor of individual cells.
Detailed methods: Embryonic rat hippocampal neurons were prepared as previously described (see Kaech and Banker, 2006, Nat Protoc). Cells were prepared for fluorescent staining as previously described (Withers and Banker, 1998, in Culturing Nerve Cells, MIT Press). Briefly, cells were fixed (4% formaldehyde, 4% sucrose in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4), permeabilized with 0.25% Triton and immunostained for MAP2 (monoclonal HM2, Sigma, with Alexa 488 conjugated secondary, excitation, 494, emission, 519 [Invitrogen, Molecular Probes]) and synapsin I (from P. DeCamilli, with DyLight549 conjugated secondary, excitation, 555, emission, 568, [Jackson Immunoresearch]). Images were acquired with a Leica DMRA microscope with a 20X (HC Fluotar, NA 0.5) lens, Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD camera and MetaMorph software. Individual images of each fluorophore were colorized and assembled as a a stack file using MetaMorph software.

在体外培养的海马神经元中，于15天后，突触前接触点在细胞体和树突树形结构上均十分丰富。神经元经MAP2（一种定位于树突的微管相关蛋白，呈现绿色）和突触素I（一种突触前囊泡蛋白，呈现红色）进行免疫染色。除免疫染色的突触前末端外，本制备中未观察到轴突。采用相对低倍显微镜（20倍）以捕捉单个细胞完整的树突树形结构。详细方法：参照Kaech和Banker（2006，Nat Protoc）先前描述的方法制备胚胎大鼠海马神经元。细胞按照先前描述的方法进行荧光染色（参见Withers和Banker，1998，《培养神经细胞》，MIT Press）。简要来说，细胞经4%甲醛、4%蔗糖在磷酸盐缓冲盐溶液中固定（pH 7.4），用0.25%的Triton进行透化，并经MAP2（单克隆HM2，Sigma，Alexa 488偶联的二级抗体，激发波长494，发射波长519[Invitrogen，Molecular Probes]）和突触素I（来自P. DeCamilli，DyLight549偶联的二级抗体，激发波长555，发射波长568，[Jackson Immunoresearch]）进行免疫染色。图像使用Leica DMRA显微镜、20倍（HC Fluotar，NA 0.5）镜头、Photometrics CoolSnap ES CCD相机和MetaMorph软件采集。每个荧光标记的单独图像被着色并使用MetaMorph软件组装成一个堆叠文件。