基于Tz/TCO反应构建负载干细胞的可注射HA-PEG水凝胶及成骨分化研究
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本研究课题从生物工程学角度出发,围绕干细胞、生物支架和活性因子三个方面展开,构建可将外源性MSCs与生物支架协同促进MSCs成骨分化的研究。首先将Tz与TCO分别修饰到HA与PEG上,获得HA-Tz与PEG-TCO材料;随后将BMSCs、HA-Tz与PEG-TCO三者混合均匀,并基于Tz/TCO间的生物正交反应迅速形成HA-PEG水凝胶;由此,负载有BMSCs的HA-PEG水凝胶成型。再者,对HA-PEG水凝胶体系进行成胶条件的优化以及物化性能的表征,并研究BMSCs在该体系中的存活、增殖以及体外成骨分化情况。在研究过程中,设计了细胞实验,在分组中设计了空白对照、诱导分化培养组,使用Origin Pro 8.5软件处理实验数据。所有数据以平均值±标准偏差形式表示,实验重复3次。对成组数据进行t检验。科学数据的获取和统计分析全面规范,为研究方向的进一步深入和应用提供了研究基础。
This study, from the perspective of bioengineering, focuses on three core aspects: stem cells, biological scaffolds and bioactive factors, and establishes a research framework for synergistically promoting the osteogenic differentiation of exogenous MSCs via biological scaffolds. First, Tz and TCO were respectively conjugated onto HA and PEG to obtain HA-Tz and PEG-TCO materials. Subsequently, BMSCs, HA-Tz and PEG-TCO were uniformly mixed, and a HA-PEG hydrogel was rapidly formed via the bioorthogonal reaction between Tz and TCO, thereby fabricating the BMSCs-loaded HA-PEG hydrogel. Furthermore, the gelation conditions of the HA-PEG hydrogel system were optimized, and its physicochemical properties were characterized. Additionally, the viability, proliferation and in vitro osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs within this system were investigated. During the experimental process, cell assays were designed, with blank control group and osteogenic induction culture group included in the experimental groups. Experimental data were processed using Origin Pro 8.5 software. All data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD), and all experiments were repeated three times. Statistical analysis of grouped data was conducted via t-test. The comprehensive and standardized acquisition and statistical analysis of scientific data provide a solid research foundation for further in-depth studies and practical applications of this research direction.




