Hypertension and associated factors in a community quilombola of Bahia, Brazil

Abstract Objective To determine the prevalence of hypertension and investigate associated factors in a Quilombola community of Bahia (Brazil). Methods Hypertension was based on diagnosis made by a physician or a nurse and self-reported by participants; demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle, food habits, and comorbidities data were collected through a previously validated questionnaire. Anthropometric and biochemical measurements for overweight/obesity, diabetes and dyslipidemia were performed. Univariate and multivariable analysis using Poisson regression were conducted to estimate the association between hypertension and the variables of interest to estimate the adjusted prevalence ratios. Results The study population comprised 213 individuals older than 18 years. The hypertension prevalence was 38.5%. In the adjusted analysis hypertension was associated with female sex, age, lower education, higher per capita income, use of drugs in the last 15 days, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. Conclusions The results highlight the need for intersectorial actions to improve the community living conditions and health. The adequacy of local health service infrastructure and operation as well as health promotion campaigns can contribute to the prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of hypertension and other diseases.