Harumanis Mango Leaves and UAV Treetop Imagery Dataset for Advanced Agricultural Imaging and Analysis

Crop name: Harumanis Mango (MA 128)
Scientific name: Mangifera indica L.

Site location: Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Perlis Branch, 02600 Arau, Malaysia

Site area: ~12.63 hectares

Coordinates:
- Longitude: 100°17'2.02"E
- Latitude: 6°27'26.83'N

Climate (as of 2024):
- Average daily temperature: 30°C–33°C
- Average nighttime temperature: 24°C–26°C
- Annual rainfall: ~1952 mm

Plot selected: Plots B, C, and D (chosen based on crop age and tree condition)

Tree details:
- Plot B: Planted in 2010, 60 trees, 14 years old.
- Plot C: Planted in 2013, 40 trees, 11 years old.
- Plot D: Planted in 2015, 40 trees, 9 years old.
- Total: 140 trees selected.

Sampling details:
Leaves per tree: 40–45
Total leaves collected: Large-scale dataset (~6,262 leaves)