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A novel Ga-based liquid metal lubricant by a Cu-doped modification strategy.

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中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所科学数据中心2025-12-11 更新2026-01-10 收录
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Ga-based liquid metals have promising applications as coolants and lubricants in the computer science, medical, and nuclear industries. In this paper, soft metal Cu was used as an additive to improve the lubricating performance of Ga-In-Sn. CuGa2 phases were in-situ generated. At room temperature (RT, 25 ◦C) and 150 ◦C, GC0.2 and GC0.5 (Ga-In-Sn doped with 2 wt% and 5 wt% Cu) exhibited significantly better lubricating properties than Ga-In-Sn. At 150 ◦C, the wear rate of T91 steel lubricated by GC0.2 was 72.95% lower than that lubricated by GaIn-Sn. At 300 ◦C, GC0.2 maintained a similar lubricating performance to that of Ga-In-Sn. The lubrication mechanism showed that the change in lubricant characteristics and friction film were the main factors to improve the lubricity.
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中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所科学数据中心
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2025-12-11
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