No evidence of adaptive tolerance of parasitism in a cavity-nesting brood parasite host

Acceptance of avian brood parasitism by hosts is one of the most enigmatic aspects of brood parasite-host coevolution. The most common explanation for acceptance of parasitism by hosts of the brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) is evolutionary lag, which suggests that hosts have not had enough time to evolve defenses against parasitism. Alternatively, acceptance may be the optimal strategy when the costs of rejecting parasitism exceed the benefits. The lack of nest site hypothesis applies to secondary cavity-nesting birds that cannot excavate their own nests and predicts that hosts accept parasitism instead of deserting a parasitized nest when there are no vacant nest sites available in which to renest. I tested this hypothesis using the prothonotary warbler (Pronotaria citrea), a commonly parasitized, cavity-nesting cowbird host. I used a paired nest box design and predicted that if hosts accept parasitism because of a lack of alternative nest sites, they should desert parasitized ne..., , , # No evidence of adaptive tolerance of parasitism in a cavity-nesting brood parasite host

[https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3r2280gr7](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3r2280gr7)

Dataset on prothonotary warbler response to cowbird parasitism.

## Description of the data and file structure

Dataset includes nest number, year, experiment, number of cowbird eggs laid, and whether nest was deserted.