The Usefulness of Operating Cash Flow for Predicting Business Bankruptcy in Medium-Sized Firms

Abstract Purpose: This paper proposes using operating cash flow (OCF) as an instrument to determine a firm’s likelihood of bankruptcy. It presents a new model capable of predicting business failure based on data derived from financial statements. Design/methodology/approach: In this study, logit analysis was employed because of its frequently-cited conceptual advantages relative to multiple discriminant analysis. Through the logistic regression, we identified an integrated function for several ratios, which is useful when assessing whether a firm can be classified as solvent or insolvent in the future. The sample consists of Spanish medium-sized enterprises (MEs) included in the SABI. Findings: We identified an integrated function for several ratios, including information derived from cash flow statements, which is useful when assessing whether a firm can be classified as solvent or insolvent in the future. The analysis suggests the usefulness of taking into account information provided by cash flow statements when making decisions regarding lending to firms and, also, in relation to the acceptable level of leverage that can be assumed by a firm. Originality/value: The model is capable of predicting the probability that a medium-sized firm might have financial problems three years before this occurs, increasing the capacity to take corrective measures.