Driver education : TARU 6/79
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Driver education schemes may be divided among three groups: (a) Basic training. This provides the skill necessary to drive the vehicle, and the information on road rules necessary to obtain a licence to drive. This training is given usually by relatives, by friends or by a commercial driving school. (b) Safety education. This involves educating drivers, either before or after licensing, to drive with consideration for the safety of themselves and other road users. It includes "defensive driving" as taught by the Department of Motor Transport's Traffic Accident Research Unit, aimed at teaching drivers to avoid getting in to hazardous situations. (c) Advanced driving. Usually taught by professional competition drivers, this involves increasing driving skill with the object of driving out of hazardous situations. This paper is not concerned with basic training, but with (b) and (c) above.\n\n**Note:** This resource was originally published on opengov.nsw.gov.au. The OpenGov website has been retired. If you have any questions, please contact the Agency Services team at transfer@mhnsw.au\n\n**Agency**\n \n- Traffic Accident Research Unit (TARU)\n
驾驶教育方案可划分为以下三类： (a) 基础培训。该培训旨在传授车辆驾驶所需的技能，以及考取机动车驾驶执照所需的道路法规知识，通常由亲属、朋友或商业驾驶培训机构开展。 (b) 安全教育。此类教育面向已取得或尚未取得驾照的驾驶员，教导其驾驶时兼顾自身与其他道路使用者的安全，其中包含由汽车运输部道路事故研究单元（Traffic Accident Research Unit, TARU）讲授的“防御性驾驶（defensive driving）”课程，核心目标是帮助驾驶员规避危险场景。 (c) 进阶驾驶培训。此类培训通常由专业赛车手执教，通过提升驾驶技能，帮助驾驶员脱离危险处境。 本文不涉及基础培训，仅聚焦于上述(b)与(c)两类教育内容。 **备注：** 本资源最初发布于opengov.nsw.gov.au网站，该OpenGov网站现已停用。如有任何疑问，请联系机构服务团队，邮箱地址为transfer@mhnsw.au。 **负责机构：** - 道路事故研究单元（Traffic Accident Research Unit, TARU）
