Stereospecific Ring Contraction of Bromocycloheptenes through Dyotropic Rearrangements via Nonclassical Carbocation–Anion Pairs

Experimental
and theoretical evidence is reported for a rare type
I dyotropic rearrangement involving a [1,2]-alkene shift, leading
to the regio- and stereo­specific ring contraction of bromo­cyclo­heptenes.
This reaction occurs under mild conditions, with or without a Lewis
acid catalyst. DFT calculations show that the reaction proceeds through
a nonclassical carbocation–anion pair, which is crucial for
the low activation barrier and enantio­specificity. The chiral cyclo­propyl­carbinyl cation may be a transition
state or an intermediate, depending on the reaction conditions.