AIHW - Cancer Incidence and Mortality Across Regions (CIMAR) - Persons Mortality (GCCSA) 2009-2013

This dataset presents the footprint of cancer mortality statistics in Australia for all cancers combined and the 6 top cancer groupings (colorectal, leukaemia, lung, lymphoma, melanoma of the skin and pancreas) and their respective ICD-10 codes. The data spans the years 2009-2013 and is aggregated to Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSA) from the 2011 Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS).\n\nMortality data refer to the number of deaths due to cancer in a given time period. Cancer deaths data are sourced from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) 2013 National Mortality Database (NMD).\n\nFor further information about this dataset, please visit:\n\n * [Australian Institute of Health and Welfare - Cancer Incidence and Mortality Across Regions (CIMAR) books.](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/cancer/cimar-books/contents/cimar-books)\n\n * [Australian Institute of Health and Welfare - 2013 National Mortality Database.](https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data/how-we-use-our-data/deaths-data)\n\nPlease note:\n\n * AURIN has spatially enabled the original data.\n\n * Due to changes in geographic classifications over time, long-term trends are not available.\n\n * Values assigned to "n.p." in the original data have been removed from the data.\n\n * The Australian and jurisdictional totals include people who could not be assigned a GCCSA. The number of people who could not be assigned a GCCSA is less than 1% of the total.\n\n * The Australian total also includes residents of Other Territories (Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island and Jervis Bay Territory).\n\n * Cause of Death Unit Record File data are provided to the AIHW by the Registries of Births, Deaths and Marriages and the National Coronial Information System (managed by the Victorian Department of Justice) and include cause of death coded by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The data are maintained by the AIHW in the NMD.\n\n * Year refers to year of occurrence of death for years up to and including 2012, and year of registration of death for 2013. Deaths registered in 2011 and earlier are based on the final version of cause of death data; deaths registered in 2012 and 2013 are based on revised and preliminary versions, respectively and are subject to further revision by the ABS.\n\n * Cause of death information are based on underlying cause of death and are classified according to the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). Deaths registered in 1997 onwards are classified according to the 10th revision (ICD-10).\n\n * Colorectal deaths presented are underestimates. For further information, refer to ["Complexities in the measurement of bowel cancer in Australia"](https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/3303.0~2015~Main%20Features~Complexities%20in%20the%20measurement%20of%20bowel%20cancer%20in%20Australia~7) in Causes of Death, Australia (ABS cat. no. 3303.0).\n

本数据集呈现了澳大利亚癌症死亡统计的整体概况，涵盖所有癌症合并统计数据，以及六大高发癌症类别（结直肠癌、白血病、肺癌、淋巴瘤、皮肤黑色素瘤与胰腺癌）及其对应的ICD-10编码。数据覆盖2009年至2013年，并依据2011年澳大利亚统计地理标准（Australian Statistical Geography Standard，缩写ASGS），将数据聚合至大首都城市统计区（Greater Capital City Statistical Areas，缩写GCCSA）层面。

死亡数据指特定时段内因癌症导致的死亡人数。本数据集的癌症死亡数据来源于澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所（Australian Institute of Health and Welfare，缩写AIHW）2013年全国死亡数据库（National Mortality Database，缩写NMD）。

如需了解本数据集的更多信息，请访问：

* [澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所——《区域癌症发病率与死亡率（CIMAR）报告集》](https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/cancer/cimar-books/contents/cimar-books)

* [澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所——2013年全国死亡数据库](https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data/how-we-use-our-data/deaths-data)

重要说明：

* AURIN已对原始数据完成空间化适配。
* 由于地理分类标准随时间发生变更，本数据集无法提供长期趋势分析数据。
* 原始数据中标记为"n.p."的数值已从数据集中移除。
* 澳大利亚及各司法管辖区的统计总量包含无法归类至大首都城市统计区的人群，此类人群占总人数的比例不足1%。
* 澳大利亚全国统计总量还包含海外领地（科科斯（基林）群岛、圣诞岛以及杰维斯湾领地）的居民。
* 死亡数据单元记录文件数据由出生、死亡与婚姻登记处以及国家验尸信息系统（由维多利亚州司法部管理）提供给澳大利亚卫生与福利研究所（AIHW），其中包含由澳大利亚统计局（Australian Bureau of Statistics，缩写ABS）编码的死亡原因信息。该数据由AIHW收录于全国死亡数据库（NMD）中。
* 对于2012年及更早年份，数据年份指死亡发生年份；2013年的数据年份则指死亡登记年份。2011年及更早登记的死亡数据采用死亡原因最终版本；2012年与2013年登记的死亡数据分别采用修订版与初步版，且仍有可能由澳大利亚统计局（ABS）进行进一步修订。
* 死亡原因信息基于根本死亡原因，并依据《国际疾病分类及相关健康问题》（International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems，缩写ICD）进行分类。1997年起登记的死亡数据均采用第十次修订版（ICD-10）进行分类。
* 本数据集呈现的结直肠癌死亡人数存在低估情况。如需了解更多信息，请参阅澳大利亚统计局（ABS）《澳大利亚死亡原因》（ABS分类号3303.0）中的《澳大利亚肠癌统计的复杂性》一文，链接：https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/3303.0~2015~Main%20Features~Complexities%20in%20the%20measurement%20of%20bowel%20cancer%20in%20Australia~7