Birds from the Northern California Current observed from the R/V New Horizon during NH0005 and NH0007 in the Northeast Pacific in 2000 (NEP project)

<p><strong>GLOBEC NEP Northern California Current Bird Data<br /> R/V New Horizon cruises NH0005 and 0007</strong></p> <p><strong>NOTES:</strong><br /> (1) Please see companion file named <a href=\"http://globec.whoi.edu/jg/serv/globec/nep/metabirds.html0%7Bdir=globec.whoi.edu/jg/dir/globec/nep/,info=globec.whoi.edu/jg/info/globec/nep/metabirds%7D\" target=\"_blank\">'metabirds'</a>, which is supporting data for Bird Observations.<br /> <br /> (2) The following documentation is extracted from:<br /> David G. Ainley, Larry B. Spear, Cynthia T. Tynan, John A. Barth, Stephen D. Pierce, R. Glenn Ford and Timothy J. Cowles, 2005. Physical and biological variables affecting seabird distributions during the upwelling season of the northern California Current. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 52, Issues 1-2, January 2005, Pages 123-143<br /> <br /> As a part of the GLOBEC-Northeast Pacific project, we investigated variation in the abundance of marine birds in the context of biological and physical habitat conditions in the northern portion of the California Current System (CCS) during cruises during the upwelling season 2000. Continuous surveys of seabirds were conducted simultaneously in June (onset of upwelling) and August (mature phase of upwelling).<br /> <br /> (3) Caution. Wind speed and direction may not be corrected for ship motion.<br /> <br /> (4) Additional documentation, in the form of references, was provided by Dr. Ainley.<br /> <br /> L.B. Spear, N. Nur &amp; D.G. Ainley. 1992. Estimating absolute densities of flying seabirds using analyses of relative movement. Auk 109:385-389.<br /> L.B. Spear &amp; D.G. Ainley. 1997. Flight behaviour of seabirds in relation to wind direction and wing morphology. Ibis 139: 221-233.<br /> L.B. Spear &amp; D.G. Ainley. 1997. Flight speed of seabirds in relation to wind speed and direction. Ibis 139: 234-251.<br /> L.B. Spear, D.G. Ainley, B.D. Hardesty, S.N.G. Howell &amp; S.G. Webb. 2004. Reducing biases affecting at-sea surveys of seabirds: use of multiple observer teams. Marine Ornithology 32: 147-157.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border=\"1\"> <caption><strong>Species Codes</strong></caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td>AKCA</td> <td>Cassin's Auklet</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AKPA</td> <td>Parakeet Auklet</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AKRH</td> <td>Rhinoceros Auklet</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ALBF</td> <td>Black-footed Albatross</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ALLA</td> <td>Laysan Albatross</td> </tr> <tr> <td>COBR</td> <td>Brandt's Cormorant</td> </tr> <tr> <td>COPE</td> <td>Pelagic Cormorant</td> </tr> <tr> <td>FUNO</td> <td>Northern Fulmar</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GUCA</td> <td>California Gull</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GUGW</td> <td>Glaucous-winged Gull</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GUHR</td> <td>Heermann's Gull</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GUPI</td> <td>Pigeon Guillemot</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GURB</td> <td>Ring-bill Gull</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GUSA</td> <td>Sabine's Gull</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GUWE</td> <td>Western Gull</td> </tr> <tr> <td>JALT</td> <td>Long-tailed Jaeger</td> </tr> <tr> <td>JAPA</td> <td>Parasitic Jaeger</td> </tr> <tr> <td>JAPO</td> <td>Pomarine Jaeger</td> </tr> <tr> <td>LOAR</td> <td>Pacific Loon</td> </tr> <tr> <td>LOCO</td> <td>Common Loon</td> </tr> <tr> <td>MUCO</td> <td>Common Murre</td> </tr> <tr> <td>MUMA</td> <td>Marbled Murrelet</td> </tr> <tr> <td>MUXA</td> <td>Xantus' Murrelet</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PELB</td> <td>Brown Pelican</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PHNO</td> <td>Red-necked Phalarope</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PHRE</td> <td>Red Phalarope</td> </tr> <tr> <td>SHFF</td> <td>Flesh-footed Shearwater</td> </tr> <tr> <td>SHPF</td> <td>Pink-footed Shearwater</td> </tr> <tr> <td>SHSO</td> <td>Sooty Shearwater</td> </tr> <tr> <td>SKMA</td> <td>South Polar Skua</td> </tr> <tr> <td>STFT</td> <td>Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel</td> </tr> <tr> <td>STLE</td> <td>Leach's Storm-Petrel</td> </tr> <tr> <td>TEAR</td> <td>Arctic Tern</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>&nbsp;</p> <table border=\"1\"> <caption><strong>Behavior Codes</strong></caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Flying directionally</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Sitting on water</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Feeding</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Any questions about the data, please contact the PIs:<br /> David G. Ainley: <a href=\"mailto:[e-mail]\">[e-mail]</a><br /> Cyndy Tynan: <a href=\"mailto:[e-mail]\">[e-mail]</a></p> <p><em>updated Sept 08. 2005; gfh</em></p># GLOBEC NEP 北加利福尼亚海流鸟类数据集 ## 科研考察船新视野号（R/V New Horizon）NH0005与0007航次 ### 备注： 1. 请参阅配套文件`metabirds`，该文件为鸟类观测数据的支撑数据集（详见原文档链接）。 2. 以下文档摘录自下述文献： David G. Ainley、Larry B. Spear、Cynthia T. Tynan、John A. Barth、Stephen D. Pierce、R. Glenn Ford 与 Timothy J. Cowles，2005年。《影响北加利福尼亚海流上升流季节海鸟分布的物理与生物变量》。《深海研究第二辑：海洋学专题研究》（Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography），第52卷第1-2期，2005年1月，第123-143页。 作为GLOBEC-东北太平洋项目的一部分，我们于2000年上升流季节的航次中，针对加利福尼亚海流系统（CCS）北部海域的生物与物理栖息地条件，开展了海洋鸟类丰度变化的相关调查。于上升流起始阶段6月与上升流成熟阶段8月同步开展了连续海鸟勘测工作。 3. 注意：风速与风向数据可能未针对船舶运动进行校正。 4. Ainley博士还提供了以参考文献形式呈现的补充文档： - L.B. Spear、N. Nur 与 D.G. Ainley. 1992. 《利用相对运动分析估算飞行中海鸟的绝对密度》. 《鸥》（Auk）109:385-389. - L.B. Spear 与 D.G. Ainley. 1997. 《海鸟飞行行为与风向及翼型的相关性》. 《朱鹭》（Ibis）139:221-233. - L.B. Spear 与 D.G. Ainley. 1997. 《海鸟飞行速度与风速及风向的相关性》. 《朱鹭》（Ibis）139:234-251. - L.B. Spear、D.G. Ainley、B.D. Hardesty、S.N.G. Howell 与 S.G. Webb. 2004. 《降低海鸟海上勘测的偏差：多观察员团队的应用》. 《海洋鸟类学》（Marine Ornithology）32:147-157. ### 物种代码表 | 代码 | 物种描述 | |------|----------| | AKCA | 卡氏海雀（Cassin's Auklet） | | AKPA | 长尾小海雀（Parakeet Auklet） | | AKRH | 犀角海雀（Rhinoceros Auklet） | | ALBF | 黑脚信天翁（Black-footed Albatross） | | ALLA | 莱桑信天翁（Laysan Albatross） | | COBR | 布氏鸬鹚（Brandt's Cormorant） | | COPE | 远洋鸬鹚（Pelagic Cormorant） | | FUNO | 北暴雪鹱（Northern Fulmar） | | GUCA | 加利福尼亚鸥（California Gull） | | GUGW | 灰翅鸥（Glaucous-winged Gull） | | GUHR | 希氏鸥（Heermann's Gull） | | GUPI | 崖海鸦（Pigeon Guillemot） | | GURB | 环嘴鸥（Ring-bill Gull） | | GUSA | 萨宾鸥（Sabine's Gull） | | GUWE | 西美鸥（Western Gull） | | JALT | 长尾贼鸥（Long-tailed Jaeger） | | JAPA | 寄生贼鸥（Parasitic Jaeger） | | JAPO | 中贼鸥（Pomarine Jaeger） | | LOAR | 太平洋潜鸟（Pacific Loon） | | LOCO | 普通潜鸟（Common Loon） | | MUCO | 普通海鸦（Common Murre） | | MUMA | 斑海雀（Marbled Murrelet） | | MUXA | 灿海鸟（Xantus' Murrelet） | | PELB | 褐鹈鹕（Brown Pelican） | | PHNO | 红颈瓣蹼鹬（Red-necked Phalarope） | | PHRE | 红瓣蹼鹬（Red Phalarope） | | SHFF | 肉足鹱（Flesh-footed Shearwater） | | SHPF | 粉脚鹱（Pink-footed Shearwater） | | SHSO | 乌脚鹱（Sooty Shearwater） | | SKMA | 南极大贼鸥（South Polar Skua） | | STFT | 叉尾海燕（Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel） | | STLE | 利奇氏风暴海燕（Leach's Storm-Petrel） | | TEAR | 北极燕鸥（Arctic Tern） | ### 行为代码表 | 代码 | 行为描述 | |------|----------| | 1 | 定向飞行 | | 2 | 停栖于水面 | | 3 | 取食 | 如有数据相关疑问，请联系项目负责人： David G. Ainley: [e-mail] Cyndy Tynan: [e-mail] *2005年9月8日更新；gfh*