会同站2005-2022年水环境要素观测数据集

按照《生态系统水分要素观测规范》的内容规定, 生成湖南会同森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站（以下简称会同站）水分要素观测数据集。本数据集整合了土壤水分、水质、地下水位、蒸散量及降水径流等34项关键指标，为森林生态系统研究与管理提供了多维度数据支撑。本数据集适用于森林水文建模、生态功能评估、保护区管理及碳中和背景下的森林碳-水耦合研究，是林业可持续发展与生态保护决策的重要科学基础。

This dataset was developed for the Huitong National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Forest Ecosystem (hereinafter referred to as Huitong Station) in accordance with the *Specification for Observation of Hydrological Variables in Ecosystems*. It integrates 34 key indicators including soil moisture, water quality, groundwater level, evapotranspiration, precipitation and runoff, providing multi-dimensional data support for forest ecosystem research and management. This dataset is applicable to forest hydrological modeling, ecosystem function assessment, protected area management, and forest carbon-water coupling research under the context of carbon neutrality, serving as a critical scientific foundation for decision-making related to forestry sustainable development and ecological conservation.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是湖南会同森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站生产的2005-2022年水环境要素观测数据，整合了土壤水分、水质、地下水位等34项关键指标，遵循《生态系统水分要素观测规范》。它主要用于森林水文建模、生态功能评估和碳中和背景下的森林碳-水耦合研究，为林业可持续发展与生态保护决策提供科学基础。