Exploring the concept of HIV-related stigma toward people living with HIV perspectives from people living with HIV, family members, and healthcare providers in Iran

Despite advancements in medical treatment for HIV, stigma related to the virus remains a significant obstacle for people living with HIV. In Iran, social stigma continues to impact the quality of life of patients. This study aimed to investigate the concept of stigma and its effects on people living with HIV. A qualitative study utilizing conventional content analysis was conducted in 2024 at medical centers affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 27 participants were selected, consisting of individuals living with HIV, primary family caregivers, and healthcare providers Analysis identified four main themes: Silent Suffering, Striving for Hope, The Shaky Fabric of the Family, and Unmet Needs. Addressing stigma is crucial for enhancing the well-being of individuals living with HIV. Interventions should focus on education, community involvement, and psychosocial support to address the various challenges they encounter.