Vertical profiles of environmental parameters measured on discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles at station TARA_198 during the Tara Oceans expedition 2009-2013

The Tara Oceans Expedition (2009-2013) was a global survey of ocean ecosystems aboard the Sailing Vessel Tara. It carried out extensive measurements of evironmental conditions and collected plankton (viruses, bacteria, protists and metazoans) for later analysis using modern sequencing and state-of-the-art imaging technologies. Tara Oceans Data are particularly suited to study the genetic, morphological and functional diversity of plankton. The present data set includes properties of seawater, particulate matter and dissolved matter that were measured from discrete water samples collected with Niskin bottles during the 2009-2013 Tara Oceans expedition. Properties include pigment concentrations from HPLC analysis (10 depths per vertical profile, 25 pigments per depth), the carbonate system (Surface and 400m; pH (total scale), CO2, pCO2, fCO2, HCO3, CO3, Total alkalinity, Total carbon, OmegaAragonite, OmegaCalcite, and dosage Flags), nutrients (10 depths per vertical profile; NO2, PO4, N02/NO3, SI, quality Flags), DOC, CDOM, and dissolved oxygen isotopes. The Service National d'Analyse des Paramètres Océaniques du CO2, at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, determined CT and AT potentiometrically. More than 200 vertical profiles of these properties were made across the world ocean. DOC, CDOM and dissolved oxygen isotopes are available only for the Arctic Ocean and Arctic Seas (2013).塔拉海洋考察（2009-2013年）是一场搭乘帆船塔拉号开展的全球海洋生态系统调查。 考察期间，团队对海洋环境条件开展了全方位测量，并采集了浮游生物（plankton，涵盖病毒、细菌、原生生物（protists）与后生动物（metazoans））样本，以供后续借助现代测序技术与顶尖成像技术开展分析。 塔拉海洋数据集尤其适用于研究浮游生物的遗传、形态与功能多样性。 本次数据集涵盖了2009-2013年塔拉海洋考察期间，通过尼斯金采水器（Niskin bottles）采集的离散海水样本所测得的海水、颗粒物与溶解物相关属性。 具体属性包括：高效液相色谱（HPLC）分析得到的色素浓度，每垂直剖面设置10个深度层级，每个层级检测25种色素；碳酸盐体系参数，涵盖表层与400米深度的总尺度pH、二氧化碳（CO₂）、二氧化碳分压（pCO₂）、二氧化碳逸度（fCO₂）、碳酸氢根（HCO₃⁻）、碳酸根（CO₃²⁻）、总碱度、总碳、文石饱和度（OmegaAragonite）、方解石饱和度（OmegaCalcite）以及剂量标记符；营养盐参数，每垂直剖面设置10个深度层级，包含亚硝酸盐（NO₂）、磷酸盐（PO₄）、亚硝酸盐/硝酸盐（NO₂/NO₃）、硅酸盐（SI）以及质量标记符；溶解有机碳（Dissolved Organic Carbon, DOC）、有色溶解有机物（Colored Dissolved Organic Matter, CDOM）与溶解氧同位素。 设于皮埃尔与玛丽居里大学（Université Pierre et Marie Curie）的法国国家海洋二氧化碳参数分析服务中心（Service National d'Analyse des Paramètres Océaniques du CO₂）采用电位滴定法测定了总碳（CT）与总碱度（AT）。 本次考察在全球海域累计完成了超过200条涵盖上述参数的垂直剖面测量。 溶解有机碳、有色溶解有机物与溶解氧同位素数据仅可在2013年采集的北冰洋与北极海域样本中获取。