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Ultrarapid Cerium(III)–NHC Catalysts for High Molar Mass Cyclic Polylactide

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NIAID Data Ecosystem2026-03-12 收录
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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Ultrarapid_Cerium_III_NHC_Catalysts_for_High_Molar_Mass_Cyclic_Polylactide/13584983
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资源简介:
Cyclic polyesters could improve the properties of degradable plastics, but routes to them that provide a product with faster rates, higher molar mass, and greater selectivity for cyclic vs linear polymer are needed. Here, homogeneous Ce­(III)–N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysts show outstanding activities (turn-over-frequency (TOF) > 864 000 h–1), excellent control, and selectivity for cyclic polylactide (PLA) topology (>95%), yielding high molar mass PLA (60 < Mn < 250 kg mol–1). They efficiently produce cyclic PLA from rac-lactide or l-lactide and aliphatic cyclic polyesters from ε-caprolactone or β-butyrolactone. The enhanced performances are only achievable from combining cooperative Lewis acidic cerium­(III) and hemilabile N-heterocyclic carbene functionalities.
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2021-01-15
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