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Entropic Stabilization of Fermion and Quark Generations, Fermion and Quark Mass Hierarchy and CKM Mixing in Noncommutative Unification

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Zenodo2025-05-31 更新2026-05-26 收录
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We demonstrate how the entropic stabilization of three spatial dimensions in noncommutative gravity-gauge unification naturally generates both the triplication of fermion generations and their observed mass hierarchy m1 : m2 : m3 ∼ 1 : 10^3 : 10^5. The mechanism emerges from Perelman-inspired entropy minimization constrained by topological invariants of the spatial hypersurface. Fermion masses maare shown to scale as ma ∝ exp−(a^2/2α) where a = 1, 2, 3 labels generations and α ≈ 0.90 is fixed by entropy extremization. This scaling law, rooted in theanisotropic curvature coupling of the noncommutative parameter θµν, resolves thegeneration puzzle without additional fields or fine-tuning. This work resolves the quark mass hierarchy puzzle within the noncommutative geometric unification framework. By incorporating color degrees of freedom into the fermionic tensor Ψcµνand gluonic condensates from the gauge sector Aµν, we derive:• Exponential mass suppression m(a)q ∝ exp(−a2/2β) with β = 0.45 for light quarks• Gluon-enhanced mass generation ∆mt = κt⟨G2⟩/Λ2QCD for the top quark• CKM matrix elements Vij ∝ exp(−|i2−j2|/2β) from off-diagonal θ-condensates The mechanism is stabilized by entropic minimization of ∆Squark = kB ln det(δab + λ⟨Ψ¯ (a)Ψ(b)⟩/Λ^2), predicting testable signatures in rare kaon decays and tt¯ production anomalies. This completes the flavor structure of the Standard Model within geometric unification.Testable predictions include cosmological mass evolution and modified gravitational wave spectra.

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Zenodo
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2025-05-31
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