Summary of averaged performance of estimators across ages [Bias, Standard Deviation (SD), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and their respective Standard Errors (SE)], for each demographic trait and corresponding previous state: F = Failed, S = Successful, B = Breeder, E = Egg, C = Chick, NB = Non-Bree

As opposed to the MSM_ONB capture-recapture model, the information brought by the Observed Non-Breeders is not taken into account in the MSM capture-recapture model. “% SD gained” represents the improvement of SD when the ONB state is considered in model MSM_ONB.