Analisis Yuridis Sistem Pemasyarakatan Melalui Pendekatan Indikator Nilai Pancasila

Criminal sanctions, which were originally intended as compensation for actions and the consequences resulting from a criminal act, are often used as a means of retaliation which was not previously taken into account and could have a negative impact. The true goals of the correctional system often do not match das sein (hopes) with the reality that occurs (das sollen), which causes secondary victimization of former prisoners in the form of negative stereotypes (stigmatization) and prisonization. This paper
analyzes the correctional system in Indonesia, based on Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections and its amendments, namely Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections through the Pancasila Value Indicator approach using a normative juridical approach. The results of the analysis carried out on these two legal products are that the penitentiary system in Indonesia has not shown a pattern of training for prisoners and inmates that is in accordance with the Pancasila value indicators.