Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Data — v.13 (2023)

Collected data sets from March 2023, Varieties of Democracy, version 13.V-Dem seeks to capture seven different conceptions of democracy—participatory, consensual, majoritarian, deliberative, and egalitarian, in addition to the more familiar electoral and liberal democracy—in all countries since 1900. The different types of democracy are broken down into components and then into more than 400 specific indicators. The reliable, precise nature of the indicators as well as their lengthy historical coverage is useful to scholars studying why democracy succeeds or fails and how it affects human development, as well as to governments and NGOs wishing to evaluate efforts to promote democracy. V-Dem makes the improved indicators freely available for use by researchers, NGOs, international organizations, activists, and journalists. More information about V-Dem is available at <b>v-dem.net</b>, including visualization interfaces for data from 177 countries and the complete 2018 dataset for download.The <b>V-Dem archive at Curate ND</b> contains coder-level data and uncertainty estimates.

本数据集采集于2023年3月，源自民主多样性项目（Varieties of Democracy，V-Dem）第13版。该项目旨在覆盖1900年以来全球所有国家的七种民主范式——参与式民主、共识式民主、多数主义民主、协商式民主、平等主义民主，以及更为大众熟知的选举民主与自由民主。各类民主范式均被拆解为若干核心维度，进而细化为400余项具体指标。这些指标兼具可靠性与精确性，且拥有较长的历史覆盖范围，不仅可为研究民主兴衰动因及其对人类发展影响的学者提供有力支撑，也能为希望评估民主推广工作成效的各国政府与非政府组织（NGO）提供助力。V-Dem将优化后的指标数据免费开放给研究人员、非政府组织、国际组织、活动家与记者使用。更多关于V-Dem的详细信息可访问<b>v-dem.net</b>，其中包含177个国家的数据集可视化界面，以及可供下载的完整2018版数据集。<b>V-Dem archive at Curate ND</b> 收录了编码员级数据与不确定性估计结果。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集提供了自1900年至2023年全球各国的民主多样性数据，涵盖七种民主概念和400多个具体指标，旨在支持民主研究和评估工作。数据集由Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Institute发布，版本为13，适用于政治学研究和国际民主活动分析。