Sampling site characteristics.

Forest type (Trop—tropical., Temp—temperate), lowland (90–230 m a.s.l.), highland (700–1800 m a.s.l.), primary (P), and secondary (S) forests); Maximum tree height (m); Plots (number and size of sampled plots); Method of sampling; mean Number of stems with DBH≥5 cm per 0.1 ha (±SD); mean Sampled leaf area (m2) per 0.1 ha (±SD); mean number of Leaf-chewing larvae per 0.1 ha (±SD); mean number of Active mines per 0.1 ha (±SD); mean Area-based sampling effort per 0.1 ha (ASE, person-hours; ±SD); mean Resource-based sampling effort (RSE, person-hours per 1 m2 of foliage; ±SD); mean Accessibility (% of foliage accessed; ±SD); average Team size in the field and lab combined; and Sampling period (month and year). See S2 Table for data by individual plots and all arthropod groups.