GREEN ENERGY: UZBEKISTAN'S TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The transition to green energy has become a key direction of Uzbekistan's economic policy in recent years. Rapid population growth, increasing demand for electricity, and the need to reduce reliance on hydrocarbon fuels have driven the country to launch a large-scale renewable energy development program. Sustainable development of the energy sector is viewed by national leadership not only as a means to ensure energy security, but also as a vital mechanism for fulfilling international commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change. This paper analyzes the progress and results of Uzbekistan's transition to sustainable energy, key project initiatives, and the primary challenges facing the country.