California Poverty Measure 2021 to 2023

The California Poverty Measure (CPM) is a joint research effort between Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) and the Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality that, unlike the official poverty measure, takes into account the cost of living and resources from social safety net programs. For more on the CPM, see Bohn et al., The California Poverty Measure (PPIC, 2013). For methodological changes that affect comparability with publications prior to 2023, see Kimberlin et al., Poverty in California: Technical Appendices (PPIC, 2023). The official poverty measure is produced by the US Census Bureau. Data downloaded on 9/3/2025 from https://www.ppic.org/interactive/california-poverty-by-county-and-legislative-district/加州贫困测度（California Poverty Measure，CPM）是加州公共政策研究所（Public Policy Institute of California，PPIC）与斯坦福贫困与不平等研究中心（Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality）联合推进的研究项目。与官方贫困测度（official poverty measure）不同，该测度将生活成本与社会安全网项目提供的资源纳入考量范畴。如需深入了解CPM的相关细节，可参阅博恩等人所著《加州贫困测度》（PPIC，2013）。若需了解影响本数据集与2023年前出版物可比性的方法学变更内容，请参阅金伯林等人所著《加州贫困：技术附录》（PPIC，2023）。官方贫困测度由美国人口普查局（US Census Bureau）编制。本数据集于2025年9月3日从以下网址下载：https://www.ppic.org/interactive/california-poverty-by-county-and-legislative-district/