CHILDHOOD PNEUMONIA AND RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS: GLOBAL AND REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES

Respiratory infections remain one of the leading causes of morbidity and hospitalization among children worldwide. Due to the unique anatomical and immunological characteristics of the pediatric population, respiratory illnesses present with distinct clinical features and require specific diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. This article provides an overview of common respiratory infections in children, including acute respiratory viral infections, pneumonia, and bronchitis, with emphasis on their clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and management strategies.