Average (+ se) population growth parameters of <i>Hypothenemus hampei</i> at five constant temperatures.

Means followed by the same letter within rows are not significantly different (P = 0.05, Student-Newman-Keuls sequential test). rm, intrinsic rate of natural increase; R0, net reproductive rate; G, mean generation time (days); λ, finite rate of increase; t, doubling time (days).