Bridging the Income Gap: How Corporate Social Responsibility Can Foster MSMEs Development to Reduce Income Inequality with Triple Helix Model

This study explores the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in promoting sustainable economic growth through support for MSMEs in Indonesia. Using qualitative analysis via NVivo14, interviews with corporations and MSMEs reveal that CSR initiatives such as funding, training, and technology integration help strengthen MSME capacity and reduce income inequality. The research highlights the value of aligning CSR with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and emphasizes the role of the Triple Helix model collaboration among government, academia, and industry in enhancing CSR strategies. Technology utilization further supports efficiency and broader impact. Overall, inclusive and collaborative CSR programs are shown to drive sustainable development and economic equity.