Data of subjective poverty, public services supply, and livelihood capital

Poverty is not only an economic problem but also a social problem, and there are certain limitations of objective poverty based on the population's income. It does not reflect the residents' true feelings regarding education opportunities, pension and medical security, and participation in decision-making. Researchers have studied it intensively in different objective dimensions of Chinese poverty, and little attention has been paid to subjective poverty. This study analyzes how public services supply, livelihood capital, and livelihood strategies affect subjective perceptions of poverty.贫困不仅是经济问题，亦是社会问题。基于居民收入的客观贫困衡量方式存在一定局限性，无法反映居民在教育机会、养老与医疗保障、决策参与等维度的真实感受。过往研究多围绕中国贫困的各类客观维度展开深入探讨，却鲜有对主观贫困的关注。本研究分析了公共服务供给、生计资本与生计策略对贫困主观感知的影响。