HLE B-3 cells were transfected with either empty vector or hGSTA4-4 expressing vector to lower intracellular 4-hydroxynonenal levels. hGSTA4-transfected sample has lower HNE levels than pTarget-trans
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated as mediators of pancreatic Ã-cell damage. While Ã-cells are thought to be vulnerable to oxidative damage, we have shown, using inhibitors and acute
Two-component signal transduction pathways are one of the primary means by which microorganisms respond to environmental signals. These signaling cascades originated in prokaryotes and were inherited
