National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) - Victim Segment

This segment of NIBRS data provides information on crime victims, including their age, race, sex, ethnicity, residency status within the jurisdiction, and victim type (e.g., individual, police officer, business, government). This data records physical injuries sustained, with up to five of seven possible injury types. A key variable is the victim-offender relationship, which is available for up to 10 offenders and categorizes relationships into 27 types (e.g., spouse, child, employee, stranger). This data is limited to individual and police officer victims, though non-human victims could have relevant offender relationships. Additionally, for aggravated assaults and homicides, a “circumstance” variable indicates the motive (e.g., argument, domestic violence, hunting accident). A victim sequence number distinguishes multiple victims within a single incident.本部分全国基于事件的报告系统（National Incident-Based Reporting System，NIBRS）数据集包含犯罪被害人的相关信息，涵盖被害人的年龄、种族、性别、族裔、辖区内居住身份，以及被害人类型（如自然人、警务人员、企业、政府机构）。该数据集记录了被害人所受的身体伤害情况，可涵盖7种预设伤害类型中的最多5种。核心变量之一为被害人-加害人关系，该变量可对应最多10名加害人，并将二者的关系划分为27类（如配偶、子女、雇员、陌生人）。尽管非人类被害人也可存在对应的加害人关系，但本数据集仅收录自然人与警务人员两类被害人。此外，针对加重伤害罪与杀人罪案件，数据集设置“情境”变量以说明作案动机（如争执、家庭暴力、狩猎意外）。被害人序列编号可用于区分同一案件中的多名被害人。