Data for: Newly diagnosed AIDS with Neurosyphilis, Kaposi Sarcoma, Pancytopenia, Oropharyngeal Candidiasis, and Pseudomonal Pneumonia: We shouldn’t be seeing this anymore

There has been a substantial decline in the incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) since the 1990’s. We present a case of newly diagnosed HIV with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), Neurosyphilis, Kaposi Sarcoma, and multiple opportunistic infections. The significance of this case lies not in the diagnosis, but rather in the number of the diagnoses and the thought process used to attain them.自20世纪90年代以来，人类免疫缺陷病毒（human immunodeficiency virus，HIV）的发病率已大幅下降。本文报告1例新确诊的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染合并获得性免疫缺陷综合征（acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS）、神经梅毒（Neurosyphilis）、卡波西肉瘤（Kaposi Sarcoma）及多种机会性感染的病例。本病例的研究价值不在于其诊断结果本身，而在于其所涉及的多重诊断类型及推导确诊的临床思维过程。