ANG cleaves tRNA to yield tRNA halves
收藏reactome.org2025-01-22 收录
下载链接:
https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-HSA-9708327
下载链接
链接失效反馈官方服务:
资源简介:
Angiogenin (ANG) cleaves within or near the anticodon of specific tRNAs including but not limited to: tRNA Arg ACG (Fu et al. 2009), tRNA Arg CCG (Fu et al. 2009), tRNA Glu CTC (Fu et al. 2009), tRNA Gly CCC (Fu et al. 2009), tRNA Gly GCC (Fu et al. 2009), tRNA Met CAT (Fu et al. 2009, Su et al. 2019), tRNA Pro AGG (Yamasaki et al. 2009), tRNA Pro TGG (Yamasaki et al. 2009), tRNA Val AAC (Fu et al. 2009), tRNA Ala AGC (Su et al. 2019), tRNA Ala CGC (Su et al. 2019), tRNA Ala TGC (Su et al. 2019), tRNA Asp GTC (Su et al. 2019), tRNA Glu TTC (Su et al. 2019), tRNA His GTG (Su et al. 2019), tRNA Leu CAG (Su et al. 2019), tRNA Leu TAG (Su et al. 2019), tRNA Lys TTT (Su et al. 2019), tRNA Ser GCT (Su et al. 2019), tRNA Ser CGA (Su et al. 2019), tRNA Val CAC (Su et al. 2019), tRNA Val TAC (Su et al. 2019) (also Lee and Vallee 1989, Saxena et al. 1992, Emara et al. 2010, Ivanov et al. 2011). The products are a 5' fragment of about 30-35 nt and a 3' fragment of about 40 nt known as tRNA halves or stress-induced tRNA fragments (tiRNAs) (Emara et al. 2010). As a result of ANG cleavage, the 5’ tRNA halves contain 5' monophosphates (Emara et al. 2010) and 3' cyclic monophosphates (Shigematsu et al. 2018), while the 3’ tRNA halves contain 5' hydroxyl groups (Shigematsu et al., 2018). ANG cleaves tRNA in response to biological conditions such as exposure to sex hormones and stresses such as starvation, oxidative stress, and virus infection (Fu et al. 2009, Emara et al. 2010, Ivanov et al. 2011, Wang et al. 2013, Honda et al. 2015, Selitsky et al. 2015), but several tRNA halves are still produced after stress in ANG knockout cells (Su et al. 2020). The 5' tiRNAs inhibit translation by displacing eIF4F from the m(7)G caps of mRNAs (Emara et al. 2010, Ivanov et al. 2011). The 3’ tiRNAs protect cells against stress-induced apoptosis by interacting with cytochrome C (inferred from mouse homologs in Saikia et al, 2014). The products of ANG have modifications present on mature tRNAs (Drino et al. 2020); therefore, the cleavage is believed to occur in the cytosol (Yamasaki et al. 2009, reviewed in Lyons et al. 2018) perhaps as ANG is translocated from receptors on the plasma membrane through the cytosol to the nucleus.
血管生成素(ANG)在特定的tRNA的密码子区或邻近区域进行切割,包括但不限于:tRNA Arg ACG(Fu等,2009年)、tRNA Arg CCG(Fu等,2009年)、tRNA Glu CTC(Fu等,2009年)、tRNA Gly CCC(Fu等,2009年)、tRNA Gly GCC(Fu等,2009年)、tRNA Met CAT(Fu等,2009年,Su等,2019年)、tRNA Pro AGG(Yamasaki等,2009年)、tRNA Pro TGG(Yamasaki等,2009年)、tRNA Val AAC(Fu等,2009年)、tRNA Ala AGC(Su等,2019年)、tRNA Ala CGC(Su等,2019年)、tRNA Ala TGC(Su等,2019年)、tRNA Asp GTC(Su等,2019年)、tRNA Glu TTC(Su等,2019年)、tRNA His GTG(Su等,2019年)、tRNA Leu CAG(Su等,2019年)、tRNA Leu TAG(Su等,2019年)、tRNA Lys TTT(Su等,2019年)、tRNA Ser GCT(Su等,2019年)、tRNA Ser CGA(Su等,2019年)、tRNA Val CAC(Su等,2019年)、tRNA Val TAC(Su等,2019年)(亦见Lee和Vallee,1989年,Saxena等,1992年,Emara等,2010年,Ivanov等,2011年)。切割产生的产物包括约30-35个核苷酸的5'片段和约40个核苷酸的3'片段,这些片段被称为tRNA半分子或压力诱导的tRNA片段(tiRNAs)(Emara等,2010年)。由于ANG的切割作用,5'的tiRNA片段含有5'单磷酸基团(Emara等,2010年)和3'的环状单磷酸基团(Shigematsu等,2018年),而3'的tiRNA片段含有5'的羟基基团(Shigematsu等,2018年)。ANG在生物条件如性激素暴露以及应激如饥饿、氧化应激和病毒感染等情况下切割tRNA(Fu等,2009年,Emara等,2010年,Ivanov等,2011年,Wang等,2013年,Honda等,2015年,Selitsky等,2015年),但在ANG敲除细胞中,即使在应激之后,仍会产生一些tiRNA。5'的tiRNA通过从mRNA的m(7)G帽子处移除eIF4F来抑制翻译(Emara等,2010年,Ivanov等,2011年)。3'的tiRNA通过与细胞色素C相互作用来保护细胞免受应激诱导的细胞凋亡(Saikia等,2014年小鼠同源体推测)。ANG的产物在成熟的tRNA上具有修饰(Drino等,2020年);因此,切割过程被认为发生在细胞质中(Yamasaki等,2009年,Lyons等,2018年综述),可能是因为ANG从质膜上的受体通过细胞质转移到细胞核中。
提供机构:
Reactome



