Federal Law Enforcement Agency Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (FDCRP), [United States], 2020

The Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2013 (DICRA) requires the head of each federal law enforcement agency to submit to the U.S. attorney general, information about the death of any person who is detained, under arrest, or in the process of being arrested by a federal law enforcement officer (or by a state or local law enforcement officer while participating in a federal law enforcement operation, task force, or other capacity) being transported to, incarcerated at, or detained at any facility (including immigration or juvenile facilities) pursuant to a contract with a federal law enforcement agency, state or local government facility used by a federal law enforcement agency, or federal correctional or pre-trial detention facility located within the United States (Death in Custody Reporting Act of 2013, P.L. 113-242). The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) created the Federal Deaths in Custody Reporting Program (FDCRP) to collect the data required of federal law enforcement agencies. Federal law enforcement agencies are surveyed on an annual basis about deaths that fall under the scope of DICRA. This data collection includes the 2020 Arrest-Related Death Incident Report (CJ-13A) data and the 2020 Detention/Incarceration Incident Report (CJ-13B) data.

2013年《羁押期间死亡报告法案》（简称DICRA）规定，各联邦执法机构负责人需向美国司法部长提交有关任何被羁押、被逮捕或正处于被逮捕过程中的个人死亡信息，该个人系由联邦执法官员（或参与联邦执法行动、特遣队或其他职能的州或地方执法官员）逮捕，并被运送至、关押或羁押于任何设施（包括移民或青少年设施），这些设施根据与联邦执法机构签订的合同、由联邦执法机构使用的州或地方政府设施，或位于美国境内的联邦矫正或预审羁押设施（见《2013年羁押期间死亡报告法案》第113-242号公法）。司法统计局（BJS）创建了联邦羁押期间死亡报告项目（FDCRP），以收集联邦执法机构所需的数据。联邦执法机构每年都会接受调查，关于DICRA范围内的死亡事件。此数据收集包括2020年的《逮捕相关死亡事件报告》（CJ-13A）数据和2020年的《羁押/关押事件报告》（CJ-13B）数据。