COVID-19 Impact on Rural Men and Women in Niger, Round 1

This dataset is the result of a phone survey set up to measure the impact of COVID-19 on rural people in Niger. As most governments have urged the population to stay at home to slow down the transmission of the disease, the impact of COVID-19 can affect women and men in different ways: as an income shock (directly or indirectly); as a health and caring shock; as a shock of mobility (affecting access to water, food, firewood, schooling); and as a risk of increased domestic conflict and violence. To capture these various effects on household welfare, this phone survey was conducted with (around) 500 individuals randomly drawn from an existing list of phone numbers collected from previous household surveys. The same individuals were also interviewed during other rounds to generate a longitudinal panel allowing to analyze the impact of COVID-19 through time.本数据集为旨在评估新冠疫情对尼日尔农村居民影响的电话调查成果。鉴于多数国家政府均呼吁民众居家防疫以减缓病毒传播，新冠疫情对男性与女性群体的影响存在显著差异：可表现为直接或间接的收入冲击、健康与护理相关冲击、流动限制冲击（影响取水、获取食物、柴火及就学渠道），以及家庭内部冲突与暴力风险攀升。为捕捉上述各类因素对家庭福祉的影响，本次电话调查从既往家庭调研所收集的现有电话号码名录中，随机抽取约500名个体开展访谈。同时，研究团队亦在多轮调查中对同一批受访者进行回访，以此构建纵向面板数据集，进而可深入分析新冠疫情随时间推移产生的影响。