Tinjauan Yuridis Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat Dalam Bentuk Permainan Harga di Pasar (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor: 03/KPPU-L/2020)

Juridically, business competition law in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. This article is a juridical review of Case Decision Number: 03/KPPU-L/2020 which was handled by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) where PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement as a business entity that carries out production and sales in the cement industry with the types Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and Portland Composite Cement (PCC) in South Kalimantan has carried out unfair business competition practices in the form of predatory pricing, namely selling at a loss and /or setting very low prices with the aim of eliminating or killing competitors' businesses in the relevant market which is prohibited in Article 20 of Law no. 5 of 1999. The decision issued by the KPPU Council stated that PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement legally and convincingly has violated Article 20 of Law no. 5 of 1999 based on the consideration that the KPPU has the authority to impose sanctions in the form of administrative action against business actors who violate the provisions of Law no. 5 of 1999. This research is included in normative legal research with a statutory approach. This research concludes that PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement has fulfilled the elements of predatory pricing contained in Article 20 of Law No. 5 of 1999.从法律规范层面而言，印度尼西亚的商业竞争法律体系由1999年第5号《关于禁止垄断行为与不正当商业竞争的法律》予以规制。本文系对印度尼西亚商业竞争监督委员会（Business Competition Supervisory Commission，简称KPPU）经办的第03/KPPU-L/2020号案件裁决的法律审查。该案中，在南加里曼丹地区从事普通硅酸盐水泥（Ordinary Portland Cement，OPC）与复合硅酸盐水泥（Portland Composite Cement，PCC）的生产与销售的市场主体南加里曼丹海螺水泥有限公司（PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement），实施了以掠夺性定价为形式的不正当商业竞争行为：即以亏损销售或设定极低价格的方式，意图排挤乃至消灭相关市场内的竞争对手，该行为违反了1999年第5号《关于禁止垄断行为与不正当商业竞争的法律》第20条之规定。KPPU理事会作出的裁决认定，南加里曼丹海螺水泥有限公司已确凿无疑地违反了前述法律第20条，其裁判依据在于，KPPU有权对违反该法律规定的市场主体施加行政处罚措施。本研究属于采用制定法进路的规范法学研究，最终得出结论：南加里曼丹海螺水泥有限公司已满足1999年第5号《关于禁止垄断行为与不正当商业竞争的法律》第20条所规定的掠夺性定价行为构成要件。