The CIITA/MHC-II/NF-κB pathway plays an important role in full activation of TLR4-mediated innate immune response in RAW264.7 macrophage initiated by Giardia duodenalis
Human herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) encephalitis can be caused by inborn errors of the TLR3 pathway resulting in impairment of central nervous system (CNS) cell-intrinsic antiviral immunity. Deficien
Rhodnius prolixus, Panstrongylus megistus, Triatoma infestans, and Dipetalogaster maxima are all triatomines and potential vectors of the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi responsible for human Chagas’ dise
Alveolar macrophages from Cx3cR1-CreER x Rosa26-tandem dimer Tomato(TdT) control and infected mice were sort-purified on live CD45+CD64+F4/80+CD11c+SiglecF+ and then sorted based on expression of TdT,
Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia (TPE) is a severe asthmatic syndrome of lymphatic filariasis, in which an allergic response is induced to microfilariae (Mf) in the lungs. Previously, in a murine model