National Microbiology Data Center

II. National Microbiology Science Data Center(NMDC) was established in 2019 by the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The total amount of NMDC data resources exceeds 6PB, and the number of data records exceeds 5.2 billion, covering the whole life cycle of microbial research, including microbial resources, microbial and cross-technology methods, research process and engineering, microbiomics, microbial technology, microbial literature, patents, experts, and achievements. NMDC builds a systematic and comprehensive national microbial big data system through the construction of a series of key databases, covering global microbial strains classification and research, pathogenic microorganisms, microbiomes, and fungi, and provides information services and communication platforms for microbiology-related workers around the world. During the COVID-19 epidemic, NMDC developed Novel Coronavirus National Science and Technology Resource Service System, established a global scientific data release and sharing platform in the first time, and developed New Coronavirus Variation Evaluation and Early Warning System (VarEPS), which is the first system in the world to provide multi-dimensional risk assessment and early warning for known and virtual variants in the SARS-CoV-2 genome. Based on World Data Center for Microorganisms (WMDC) as a platform, NMDC advocated the Global Catalogue of Microorganisms (GCM) and Global Microbial Type Strain Genome and Microbiome Sequencing Project (GCM 2.0), which has effectively promoted the sharing and utilization of global microbial resources.

二、国家微生物科学数据中心（National Microbiology Science Data Center, NMDC）由中国科学院微生物研究所于2019年组建。该中心数据资源总量超过6PB，数据记录总数超52亿条，覆盖微生物研究全生命周期，涵盖微生物资源、微生物与交叉技术方法、研究过程与工程、微生物组学、微生物技术、微生物文献、专利、专家及科研成果。国家微生物科学数据中心通过建设一系列关键数据库，构建起系统完备的国家微生物大数据体系，覆盖全球微生物菌株分类与研究、病原微生物、微生物组及真菌相关领域，为全球范围内的微生物学相关从业者提供信息服务与交流平台。在新冠疫情期间，国家微生物科学数据中心研发了新型冠状病毒国家科技资源服务系统，第一时间搭建起全球科学数据发布与共享平台，并开发了新冠病毒变异评估与预警系统（VarEPS），该系统是全球首个可针对SARS-CoV-2基因组中的已知变异株及虚拟变异株提供多维度风险评估与预警的平台。依托世界微生物数据中心（World Data Center for Microorganisms, WMDC）平台，国家微生物科学数据中心倡议发起全球微生物菌种目录（Global Catalogue of Microorganisms, GCM）及全球微生物模式菌株基因组和微生物组测序计划（Global Microbial Type Strain Genome and Microbiome Sequencing Project, GCM 2.0），有效推动了全球微生物资源的共享与利用。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

国家微生物科学数据中心（NMDC）由中国科学院微生物研究所于2019年建立，数据资源总量超过6PB，记录数超52亿条，覆盖微生物资源、方法、组学、文献等全生命周期研究领域。它通过构建系列关键数据库建立了国家微生物大数据体系，并在COVID-19期间开发了新型冠状病毒资源服务与变异预警系统，同时倡导全球微生物目录等项目，促进全球微生物资源的共享与利用。