Traditional Use of Marine Resources Agreements (TUMRA) - 2020-03 (GBRMPA)

Traditional use activities in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park are managed under the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975, and the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Regulations 2019. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Zoning Plan 2003 recognises that under section 211 of the Native Title Act 1993, native title holders may undertake traditional use of marine resources in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.eAtlas Notes:This is not the authoritative metadata for this dataset. The authoritative source is available from the GBRMPA data portal https://geoportal.gbrmpa.gov.au/datasets/GBRMPA::gbrmpa-traditional-use-of-marine-resources-agreement-tumra-areas. This metadata is retained in the eAtlas to include any additional notes and description about the dataset.Traditional Use of Marine Resources Agreements are community-based plans for management of traditional resources which are accredited in legislation and have proved a successful mechanism for joint management of the Reef.Traditional Use of Marine Resources Agreements describe how Great Barrier Reef Traditional Owner groups work in partnership with the Australian and Queensland governments to manage traditional use activities on their Sea Country.Each Traditional Use of Marine Resources Agreements has a committee to manage the agreement and traditional use of marine resources in their Sea Country, including traditional take, if any of important species such as dugongs and turtles. Their management of traditional use is based on both cultural lore and contemporary science and are also used for broader Sea Country planning and management.Description of the data:The following are the list of TUMRAs included in this dataset:- Dharumbal Region Woppaburra Section: Offshore area including the Keppel Islands Group and the surrounding waters.- Girringun: Offshore area between Rollingstone and Mission Beach, including Hinchinbrook and Dunk Islands, but excluding the Palm Island Group.- Wuthathi: Offshore area between Captain Billy Landing and the mouth of the Olive River, extending east past Raine Island.- Port Curtis Coral Coast: Extending from the entrance of Port Alma south to Burrum Heads, including Curtis Island and the Capricorn and Bunker Island groups.- Yuku Baja-Muliku: Monkhouse Point south to Forsberg Point and extending east to just past the Ribbon Reefs.- Lama Lama: Near Massy Creek, east to Hedge Reef and south through Princess Charlotte Bay to the Normanby River in the south.- Yirrganydji: Area between Port Douglas and Cairns, extending east past Spur, Onyx, Nicholas and Hope Reefs.- Gunggandji: Green Island, Michaelmas Cay, Fitzroy Island, and the surrounding waters.- Mandubarra: Offshore areas between the mouth of Mourilyan Harbour south to Kurrimine Beach, extending east past Armistice Reef.Change Log:2023-07-24 Dataset setup in eAtlas based on most recent available version of data from 2020-03-11

大堡礁海洋公园（Great Barrier Reef Marine Park）内的传统使用活动，依据《1975年大堡礁海洋公园法》（Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975）与《2019年大堡礁海洋公园条例》（Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Regulations 2019）进行管理。
《2003年大堡礁海洋公园分区规划》（Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Zoning Plan 2003）明确，根据《1993年原住民产权法》（Native Title Act 1993）第211条，原住民产权持有人可在大堡礁海洋公园内开展海洋资源传统使用活动。
eAtlas 备注：本元数据并非该数据集的权威元数据。权威数据源可从大堡礁海洋公园管理局（GBRMPA，Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority）地理门户获取：https://geoportal.gbrmpa.gov.au/datasets/GBRMPA::gbrmpa-traditional-use-of-marine-resources-agreement-tumra-areas。本元数据留存于eAtlas中，用于补充该数据集的相关备注与描述。
传统海洋资源使用协议（Traditional Use of Marine Resources Agreements，简称TUMRAs）是基于社区的传统资源管理计划，已通过立法认证，且被证明是大堡礁联合管理的有效机制。
此类协议阐述了大堡礁传统原住民群体如何与澳大利亚联邦及昆士兰州政府合作，在其"海洋国土"（Sea Country）范围内管理传统使用活动。
每个传统海洋资源使用协议均设有专门委员会，负责管理协议执行及"海洋国土"内的海洋资源传统使用活动，包括对儒艮（dugongs）、海龟（turtles）等重点物种的传统捕捞（如适用）。其传统使用管理工作既基于本土民俗文化，也结合了现代科学成果，同时还可用于更广泛的"海洋国土"规划与管理。
数据集描述：本数据集包含以下传统海洋资源使用协议列表：
- 达伦巴尔区域沃帕布拉段（Dharumbal Region Woppaburra Section）：涵盖凯普尔群岛群及其周边海域的近海区域。
- 格林冈（Girringun）：罗林斯通与米慎海滩之间的近海区域，包含欣钦布鲁克岛与邓克岛，但不包含棕榈群岛群。
- 武塔蒂（Wuthathi）：比利船长登陆点与奥利弗河河口之间的近海区域，向东延伸至雷恩岛以东海域。
- 柯蒂斯港珊瑚海岸（Port Curtis Coral Coast）：从阿尔马港入口向南延伸至伯勒姆角，涵盖柯蒂斯岛以及卡普里科恩与邦克群岛群。
- 尤库巴哈-穆利库（Yuku Baja-Muliku）：从蒙克豪斯角向南至福斯贝格角，向东延伸至丝带礁群以东附近海域。
- 拉玛拉马（Lama Lama）：马西溪附近区域，向东至赫奇礁，向南经夏洛特公主湾至南部的诺曼比河。
- 伊加尼吉（Yirrganydji）：道格拉斯港与凯恩斯之间的区域，向东延伸至斯珀礁、奥尼克斯礁、尼古拉斯礁与霍普礁以东海域。
- 冈甘吉（Gunggandji）：绿岛、迈克尔马斯礁、菲茨罗伊岛及其周边海域。
- 曼杜巴拉（Mandubarra）：穆里利恩港河口以南至库里米恩海滩之间的近海区域，向东延伸至阿米斯蒂斯礁以东海域。
变更日志：2023年7月24日：基于2020年3月11日发布的最新可用数据版本，在eAtlas中完成该数据集的搭建。