FWS (FRAM-WAx-SUMO) Federated Upper Ontology Model

The FWS (FRAM-WAx-SUMO) Federated Upper Ontology Model is an ontology including concepts from the WAx framework ontology [1, 2], the FUM (FRAM Upper Model) ontology [3], and SUMO [4].

References
[1] A. De Nicola, M. L. Villani, An ontology of industrial work varieties, in: R. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Y. Ducq, R.-D. Leon, D. Romero (Eds.), Enterprise Interoperability X - Enterprise Interoperability through Connected Digital Twins, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2023.
[2] R. Patriarca, A. Falegnami, F. Costantino, G. Di Gravio, A. De Nicola, M. L. Villani, WAx: An integrated conceptual framework for the analysis of cyber-socio-technical systems, Safety Science 136 (2021) 105142. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105142.
[3] A. De Nicola, G. Vicoli, M. L. Villani, R. Patriarca, A. Falegnami, Enhancement of safety imagination in socio-technical systems with gamification and computational creativity, in: A. L. Vetere Arellano, Z. Šimić, N. Dechy (Eds.), Enhancing Safety: The Challenge of Foresight. Proceedings of the 53rd ESReDA Seminar Hosted by the European Commission Joint Research Centre 14th-15th November 2017, Ispra, Italy, 2018, pp. 158–169.
[4] A. Pease, I. Niles, J. Li, The Suggested Upper Merged Ontology: A large ontology for the semantic web and its applications, in: Working notes of the AAAI-2002 workshop on ontologies and the semantic web, Vol. 28, 2002, pp. 7–10.

FWS（FRAM-WAx-SUMO）联邦上层本体模型，乃集 WAx 框架本体（[1, 2]）、FUM（FRAM 上层模型）本体（[3]）以及 SUMO（[4]）之概念于一体的本体。