(Table 1) Calcium and magnesium in porewater at DSDP Hole 94-608@en
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The suggestion that nuclear waste material might be buried within the sediments of the deep ocean has increased interest in possible ways that vertical pore-water movement might be detected and measured. A heat-flow station (Discovery 10335) previously occupied near Kings Trough indicated nonlinear temperature-depth profiles in the surficial sediments, which could be interpreted in terms of a very high upward pore-water velocity. The calcium and magnesium pore-water profiles at Site 608, however, prove to be unusually linear and show a strong inverse correlation with each other. In these circumstances it is very unlikely that vertical pore-water movements have occurred, and the application of a simple model indicates that, given the assumptions of this model, the vertical pore-water advection velocity has been zero ± 0.006 cm yr**-1. for a substantial fraction of the recent sedimentological history of this area.
关于可将核废料(nuclear waste material)埋藏于深海沉积物中的提议,提升了学界对孔隙水垂直运移(vertical pore-water movement)的探测与测量方法的研究关注度。此前在金斯海槽(Kings Trough)附近部署的热流站位(heat-flow station)“发现号10335”(Discovery 10335)观测到,该站位的表层沉积物(surficial sediments)存在温度-深度非线性剖面(nonlinear temperature-depth profiles),据此可将其解释为存在极高的孔隙水向上运移速率。然而,608站位(Site 608)的钙(calcium)、镁(magnesium)孔隙水剖面却呈现异常线性分布,且二者间存在显著的负相关关系。在此情形下,该区域几乎未发生孔隙水垂直运移;结合该模型的假设前提,通过简单模型(simple model)的分析可知,在该区域近期沉积学历史(sedimentological history)的相当大一部分时段内,孔隙水垂直平流速率(vertical pore-water advection velocity)为0 ± 0.006 厘米/年。



