Published ungulate density estimates (km2) for sites ecologically comparable to SPF but with varying levels of protection.

aNagarahole has had a long history of effective protection from adverse anthropogenic impacts so these densities can be considered optimal [16].bDespite being four times higher than those found in SPF ungulate densities in Bhadra are considered to be well below potential capacity due to adverse anthropogenic impacts from several villages located within the reserve [16].cAlthough ecologically almost identical, Huai Kha Khaeng has benefited from historically higher levels of sustained protection than SPF, and these ungulate densities are still considered below potential capacity, due to poaching [51].dExcluding Asian elephant.