Networked FDI: Sales and Sourcing Patterns of Japanese Foreign Affiliates
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This paper applies a novel empirical approach to characterising the horizontal-ness and vertical-ness of affiliates based on Yeaple's complex FDI concept. In its simplest form, horizontal-ness is measured as affiliates' local sales share while their vertical-ness is measures as their share of non
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美国国家经济研究局创建时间:
2012-05-01



