electricsheepafrica/africa-disability-madagascar

---
annotations_creators:
- no-annotation
language_creators:
- found
language:
- en
license: other
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- tabular-classification
task_ids: []
tags:
- africa
- humanitarian
- hdx
- electric-sheep-africa
- disability
- disease
- environment
- health
- hxl
- indicators
- malaria
- maternity
- mdg
pretty_name: "Madagascar - Health Indicators"
dataset_info:
splits:
- name: train
num_examples: 15344
- name: test
num_examples: 3836
---

# Madagascar - Health Indicators

**Publisher:** World Health Organization · **Source:** [HDX](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/who-data-for-madagascar) · **License:** `hdx-other` · **Updated:** 2025-02-07

---

## Abstract

This dataset contains data from WHO's [data portal](https://www.who.int/gho/en/) covering the following categories:

Air pollution, Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), Assistive technology, Child mortality, Dementia diagnosis, treatment and care, Dementia policy and legislation, Environment and health, Foodborne Diseases Estimates, Global Dementia Observatory (GDO), Global Health Estimates: Life expectancy and leading causes of death and disability, Global Information System on Alcohol and Health, HIV, Health Inequality Monitor, Health financing, Health systems, Health taxes, Health workforce, Hepatitis, Immunization coverage and vaccine-preventable diseases, International Health Regulations (2005) monitoring framework, Malaria, Maternal and reproductive health, Mental health, Neglected tropical diseases, Noncommunicable diseases, Nutrition, Oral Health, Priority health technologies, Resources for Substance Use Disorders, Road Safety, SDG Target 3.8 | Achieve universal health coverage (UHC), Sexually Transmitted Infections, Tobacco control, Tuberculosis, Vaccine-preventable communicable diseases, Violence against women, Violence prevention, Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), Women and health, World Health Statistics.

For links to individual indicator metadata, see resource descriptions.

Each row in this dataset represents first-level administrative unit observations. Data was last updated on HDX on 2025-02-07. Geographic scope: **MDG**.

*Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by [Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica).*

---

## Dataset Characteristics

| | |
|---|---|
| **Domain** | Food security and nutrition |
| **Unit of observation** | First-level administrative unit observations |
| **Rows (total)** | 19,180 |
| **Columns** | 19 (6 numeric, 13 categorical, 0 datetime) |
| **Train split** | 15,344 rows |
| **Test split** | 3,836 rows |
| **Geographic scope** | MDG |
| **Publisher** | World Health Organization |
| **HDX last updated** | 2025-02-07 |

---

## Variables

**Geographic** — `gho_display` (Number of deaths, Distribution of causes of death among children aged < 5 years (%), Deaths per 1 000 live births), `year_display` (range 1961.0–2030.0), `startyear` (range 1961.0–2030.0), `endyear` (range 1961.0–2030.0), `region_code` (AFR, #region+code) and 4 others.

**Outcome / Measurement** — `value`.

**Identifier / Metadata** — `gho_code` (MORT_100, MORT_300, MORT_200), `dimension_code` (SEX_BTSX, SEX_FMLE, SEX_MLE), `dimension_name` (Both sexes, Female, Male), `esa_source`, `esa_processed`.

**Other** — `gho_url` (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/number-of-deaths, https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/gho-ghe-life-tables-by-who-region-global-health-estimates, https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/distribution-of-causes-of-death-among-children-aged-5-years-%28-%29), `numeric` (range -0.0022–88000000.0), `low` (range -0.0688–659387.3125), `high` (range 0.0–885114.9375).

---

## Quick Start

```python
from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-disability-madagascar")
train = ds["train"].to_pandas()
test = ds["test"].to_pandas()

print(train.shape)
train.head()
```

---

## Schema

| Column | Type | Null % | Range / Sample Values |
|---|---|---|---|
| `gho_code` | object | 0.0% | MORT_100, MORT_300, MORT_200 |
| `gho_display` | object | 0.0% | Number of deaths, Distribution of causes of death among children aged < 5 years (%), Deaths per 1 000 live births |
| `gho_url` | object | 0.0% | https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/number-of-deaths, https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/gho-ghe-life-tables-by-who-region-global-health-estimates, https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/distribution-of-causes-of-death-among-children-aged-5-years-%28-%29 |
| `year_display` | float64 | 0.0% | 1961.0 – 2030.0 (mean 2008.2999) |
| `startyear` | float64 | 0.0% | 1961.0 – 2030.0 (mean 2008.2946) |
| `endyear` | float64 | 0.0% | 1961.0 – 2030.0 (mean 2008.2999) |
| `region_code` | object | 0.0% | AFR, #region+code |
| `region_display` | object | 0.0% | Africa, #region+name |
| `country_code` | object | 0.0% | MDG, #country+code |
| `country_display` | object | 0.0% | Madagascar, #country+name |
| `dimension_type` | object | 18.5% | SEX, RESIDENCEAREATYPE, AGEGROUP |
| `dimension_code` | object | 18.5% | SEX_BTSX, SEX_FMLE, SEX_MLE |
| `dimension_name` | object | 18.6% | Both sexes, Female, Male |
| `numeric` | float64 | 8.7% | -0.0022 – 88000000.0 (mean 117151.8506) |
| `value` | object | 0.2% | |
| `low` | float64 | 45.6% | -0.0688 – 659387.3125 (mean 2035.4572) |
| `high` | float64 | 45.6% | 0.0 – 885114.9375 (mean 3396.3052) |
| `esa_source` | object | 0.0% | |
| `esa_processed` | object | 0.0% | |

---

## Numeric Summary

| Column | Min | Max | Mean | Median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `year_display` | 1961.0 | 2030.0 | 2008.2999 | 2010.0 |
| `startyear` | 1961.0 | 2030.0 | 2008.2946 | 2010.0 |
| `endyear` | 1961.0 | 2030.0 | 2008.2999 | 2010.0 |
| `numeric` | -0.0022 | 88000000.0 | 117151.8506 | 12.9226 |
| `low` | -0.0688 | 659387.3125 | 2035.4572 | 6.5 |
| `high` | 0.0 | 885114.9375 | 3396.3052 | 15.1817 |

---

## Curation

Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (`N/A`, `null`, `none`, `-`, `unknown`, `no data`, `#N/A`) were unified to `NaN`. 181 exact duplicate rows were removed. 6 column(s) were cast from string to numeric or datetime based on parse-success rate (>85% threshold). The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.

---

## Limitations

- Data originates from World Health Organization and has not been independently validated by ESA.
- Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
- The following columns have >20% missing values and should be treated with caution in modelling: `low`, `high`.
- Refer to the [original HDX dataset page](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/who-data-for-madagascar) for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.

---

## Citation

```bibtex
@dataset{hdx_africa_disability_madagascar,
title = {Madagascar - Health Indicators},
author = {World Health Organization},
year = {2025},
url = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/who-data-for-madagascar},
note = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
}
```

---

*[Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica) — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.*

annotations_creators:
- 无注释
language_creators:
- 公开数据源获取
language:
- 英语
license: 其他
multilinguality:
- 单语言
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- 原创数据集
task_categories:
- 表格分类
task_ids: []
tags:
- 非洲
- 人道主义
- HDX（Humanitarian Data Exchange）
- Electric Sheep Africa
- 残疾
- 疾病
- 环境
- 健康
- HXL
- 指标
- 疟疾
- 孕产健康
- MDG（Millennium Development Goals）
pretty_name: "马达加斯加——健康指标"
dataset_info:
splits:
- name: train
num_examples: 15344
- name: test
num_examples: 3836

# 马达加斯加——健康指标

**发布方：世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）** · **数据源：** [HDX（Humanitarian Data Exchange）](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/who-data-for-madagascar) · **许可协议：** `hdx-other` · **更新时间：** 2025-02-07

---

## 摘要

本数据集收录源自世界卫生组织（World Health Organization, WHO）[数据门户](https://www.who.int/gho/en/)的如下类别的数据：

空气污染、抗菌素耐药性（Antimicrobial resistance, AMR）、辅助技术、儿童死亡率、痴呆症的诊断、治疗与照护、痴呆症相关政策与法规、环境与健康、食源性疾病估算数据、全球痴呆症观测站（Global Dementia Observatory, GDO）、全球健康估算：预期寿命及主要死亡与致残原因、全球酒精与健康信息系统、人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）、健康不平等监测、卫生筹资、卫生系统、健康税、卫生人力、肝炎、免疫接种覆盖率与疫苗可预防疾病、《国际卫生条例（2005）》监测框架、疟疾、孕产妇与生殖健康、精神卫生、被忽视的热带病、非传染性疾病、营养、口腔健康、优先卫生技术、物质使用障碍相关资源、道路安全、可持续发展目标3.8：实现全民健康覆盖（Sustainable Development Goal 3.8, Universal Health Coverage, UHC）、性传播感染、烟草控制、结核病、疫苗可预防传染病、针对妇女的暴力行为、暴力预防、水、环境卫生与个人卫生（Water, Sanitation and Hygiene, WASH）、妇女与健康、世界卫生统计。

如需获取各指标元数据的链接，请参阅资源描述文档。

本数据集的每一行均代表一级行政区划的观测数据。本数据集最后一次在HDX平台更新的时间为2025年2月7日。地理覆盖范围：**MDG（马达加斯加国家代码）**。

*本数据集已由[Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)整理为适配机器学习的Parquet格式。*

---

## 数据集特征

| | |
|---|---|
| **领域** | 粮食安全与营养 |
| **观测单元** | 一级行政区划 |
| **总数据行数** | 19180条 |
| **字段总数** | 19个（6个数值型、13个分类型、0个日期时间型） |
| **训练集规模** | 15344条 |
| **测试集规模** | 3836条 |
| **地理覆盖范围** | MDG |
| **发布方** | 世界卫生组织 |
| **HDX平台最后更新时间** | 2025年2月7日 |

---

## 字段分类

**地理相关字段**：`gho_display`（死亡数、5岁以下儿童死因分布占比、每千活产儿死亡数）、`year_display`（取值范围1961.0~2030.0）、`startyear`（取值范围1961.0~2030.0）、`endyear`（取值范围1961.0~2030.0）、`region_code`（AFR、#region+code）及另外4个字段。
**结果/测量字段**：`value`。
**标识符/元数据字段**：`gho_code`（MORT_100、MORT_300、MORT_200）、`dimension_code`（SEX_BTSX、SEX_FMLE、SEX_MLE）、`dimension_name`（男女合计、女性、男性）、`esa_source`、`esa_processed`。
**其他字段**：`gho_url`（示例链接：https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/number-of-deaths 等）、`numeric`（取值范围-0.0022~88000000.0）、`low`（取值范围-0.0688~659387.3125）、`high`（取值范围0.0~885114.9375）。

---

## 快速上手

python
from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-disability-madagascar")
train = ds["train"].to_pandas()
test = ds["test"].to_pandas()

print(train.shape)
train.head()

---

## 数据结构

| 字段名 | 数据类型 | 缺失率 | 取值范围/示例值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| `gho_code` | 字符串（object） | 0.0% | 示例值：MORT_100、MORT_300、MORT_200 |
| `gho_display` | 字符串 | 0.0% | 示例值：死亡数、5岁以下儿童死因分布占比、每千活产儿死亡数 |
| `gho_url` | 字符串 | 0.0% | 示例链接：WHO指标详情页链接 |
| `year_display` | 64位浮点型 | 0.0% | 1961.0~2030.0（均值2008.2999） |
| `startyear` | 64位浮点型 | 0.0% | 1961.0~2030.0（均值2008.2946） |
| `endyear` | 64位浮点型 | 0.0% | 1961.0~2030.0（均值2008.2999） |
| `region_code` | 字符串 | 0.0% | 示例值：AFR、#region+code |
| `region_display` | 字符串 | 0.0% | 示例值：非洲、#region+name |
| `country_code` | 字符串 | 0.0% | 示例值：MDG（马达加斯加国家代码）、#country+code |
| `country_display` | 字符串 | 0.0% | 示例值：马达加斯加、#country+name |
| `dimension_type` | 字符串 | 18.5% | 示例值：性别、居住区域类型、年龄组 |
| `dimension_code` | 字符串 | 18.5% | 示例值：SEX_BTSX、SEX_FMLE、SEX_MLE |
| `dimension_name` | 字符串 | 18.6% | 示例值：男女合计、女性、男性 |
| `numeric` | 64位浮点型 | 8.7% | -0.0022~88000000.0（均值117151.8506） |
| `value` | 字符串 | 0.2% | 无示例值 |
| `low` | 64位浮点型 | 45.6% | -0.0688~659387.3125（均值2035.4572） |
| `high` | 64位浮点型 | 45.6% | 0.0~885114.9375（均值3396.3052） |
| `esa_source` | 字符串 | 0.0% | 无示例值 |
| `esa_processed` | 字符串 | 0.0% | 无示例值 |

---

## 数值型字段统计摘要

| 字段名 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 均值 | 中位数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `year_display` | 1961.0 | 2030.0 | 2008.2999 | 2010.0 |
| `startyear` | 1961.0 | 2030.0 | 2008.2946 | 2010.0 |
| `endyear` | 1961.0 | 2030.0 | 2008.2999 | 2010.0 |
| `numeric` | -0.0022 | 88000000.0 | 117151.8506 | 12.9226 |
| `low` | -0.0688 | 659387.3125 | 2035.4572 | 6.5 |
| `high` | 0.0 | 885114.9375 | 3396.3052 | 15.1817 |

---

## 数据整理流程

原始数据通过CKAN API从HDX平台下载，并转换为Parquet格式。所有字段名均转换为小写，并统一为蛇形命名法（snake_case）。常见缺失值标记（`N/A`、`null`、`none`、`-`、`unknown`、`no data`、`#N/A`）均被统一替换为`NaN`。共移除181条完全重复的数据行。根据解析成功率（阈值>85%），将6个字段从字符串类型转换为数值型或日期时间型。本数据集以固定随机种子（42）按照80:20的比例划分为训练集与测试集，并以Snappy压缩的Parquet格式存储。

---

## 局限性说明

- 本数据集源自世界卫生组织，尚未由Electric Sheep Africa（ESA）进行独立验证。
- 自动化数据清洗无法修正原始数据集中的错报值、定义不一致或抽样偏差问题。
- 以下字段的缺失率超过20%，在建模时需谨慎使用：`low`、`high`。
- 如需查看发布方提供的方法说明与注意事项，请参阅[原始HDX数据集页面](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/who-data-for-madagascar)。

---

## 引用格式

bibtex
@dataset{hdx_africa_disability_madagascar,
title = {马达加斯加——健康指标},
author = {世界卫生组织},
year = {2025},
url = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/who-data-for-madagascar},
note = {由Electric Sheep Africa（https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica）重新打包为机器学习可用格式}
}

---

*[Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica) — 非洲机器学习数据集基础设施。尼日利亚拉各斯。*