MAD MAX E O ESTADO DE NATUREZA HOBBESIANO NA FALTA DE ÁGUA.

This work looks for correlations between the film Mad Max: Fury Road and the state of nature conceptualized by Thomas Hobbes. Together we will criticize the lack of water in a universal sense and the consequences that can be aggravated by it. Mad Max comes from a film franchise, with Mad Max: Fury Road being the fourth film of this franchise that returns to the narrative of an apocalyptic planet without water and food essential for survival. Therefore, if the water scarcity were really so great, In humanity, would there be a war of discord between the human species? We would have This is an important reflection in our days, since the lack of water is already a fact in different places, and with the lack of sustainability, alarming levels of pollution and deforestation, this reality comes closer and closer to our eyes. This article aims to warn about the human capacity to self-destruct, mainly when a necessary good like water is scarce. Using essential lines from the film and adding the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, especially his magnum opus “Leviathan”, We will briefly discuss the state of nature and the lack of water. In the first chapter, we will summarize the film Mad Max: Fury Road. In the second chapter, we will have a brief explanation of Thomas Hobbes' philosophy regarding state of nature concept. In the third chapter, we will make the necessary correlations of the film with Hobbesian philosophy, and we reinforce a criticism regarding the possible lack of water in humanity.本研究旨在探讨电影《疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴之路》（Mad Max: Fury Road）与托马斯·霍布斯（Thomas Hobbes）所构建的自然状态（state of nature）之间的关联。本研究将从普遍意义上批判水资源匮乏及其可能加剧的种种后果。《疯狂的麦克斯》系列电影中，《疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴之路》为该系列第四部作品，其回归了无生存必需之水与食物的末世星球叙事。倘若人类社会真的面临如此严重的水资源短缺，人类物种之间是否会爆发纷争之战？这一议题在当下具有重要的反思价值：如今水资源匮乏已在全球多地成为既定事实，再叠加可持续性缺失、触目惊心的污染与森林砍伐问题，这一现实正愈发逼近我们的视野。本文旨在警示人类的自我毁灭倾向，尤其是在水这类生存必需物资匮乏之时。本文将结合影片中的核心台词，并引入托马斯·霍布斯的哲学思想——尤其是其鸿篇巨制《利维坦》（Leviathan）——简要探讨自然状态与水资源匮乏议题。第一章将对《疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴之路》进行内容梳理；第二章将简要阐释托马斯·霍布斯关于自然状态概念的哲学思想；第三章则将电影内容与霍布斯哲学进行必要关联，并强化针对人类可能面临的水资源匮乏问题的批判。