中国近代典型地图数据库

该典型区域数据库包括：（1）扫描了高清晰度的明、清和民国地图120多幅，并编写了元数据，数据格式为图名、时间、朝代和藏地。包括：城市地图、地形图、省和地区地图、军事地图、交通工程图、风景名胜图、江河湖泊图、水利和水运工程图、中国疆域和政区图、海图、世界地图。（2）选择全国尺度和京津冀典型区域，对部分明、清、民国地图进行了地图配准和中心城市、城市群和主要道路、国界和省界的数字化工作。（3）整理和收集了明、清的古地图及图说（见《近代地图集》和《近代地图志》），以及这些地图和图说的元数据表格。元数据是参照北京大学古地图元数据规范整理的。共约5000条。

This typical regional database includes:
1) Over 120 high-definition maps from the Ming, Qing, and Republic of China eras have been scanned, with relevant metadata compiled. The metadata follows the structure of map title, production time, dynasty, and collection location. The covered map categories include urban maps, topographic maps, provincial and regional maps, military maps, traffic engineering maps, scenic spot maps, river and lake maps, water conservancy and water transportation engineering maps, Chinese territory and administrative division maps, nautical charts, and world maps.
2) For the national scale and the typical Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, partial maps from the Ming, Qing, and Republic of China eras have undergone map registration and digitization work for central cities, urban agglomerations, major roads, national boundaries, and provincial boundaries.
3) Over 5000 sets of ancient Ming and Qing dynasty maps and their accompanying explanatory notes, as well as corresponding metadata tables referenced from *Modern Cartographic Atlas* and *Modern Map Annals*, have been collated and collected. The metadata was compiled in accordance with the Peking University Ancient Map Metadata Specification, totaling approximately 5000 entries.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

中国近代典型地图数据库包含明、清和民国时期的120多幅高清晰度地图，涵盖城市地图、地形图等多种类型，并进行了元数据编写和部分地图的数字化处理。数据集由《中国近代地图志》编研项目贡献，数据量达140.13GB，适用于地图学和历史研究领域。